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February 2004 A general limit theorem for recursive algorithms and combinatorial structures
Ralph Neininger, Ludger Rüschendorf
Ann. Appl. Probab. 14(1): 378-418 (February 2004). DOI: 10.1214/aoap/1075828056

Abstract

Limit laws are proven by the contraction method for random vectors of a recursive nature as they arise as parameters of combinatorial structures such as random trees or recursive algorithms, where we use the Zolotarev metric. In comparison to previous applications of this method, a general transfer theorem is derived which allows us to establish a limit law on the basis of the recursive structure and the asymptotics of the first and second moments of the sequence. In particular, a general asymptotic normality result is obtained by this theorem which typically cannot be handled by the more common $\ell_2$ metrics. As applications we derive quite automatically many asymptotic limit results ranging from the size of tries or $m$-ary search trees and path lengths in digital structures to mergesort and parameters of random recursive trees, which were previously shown by different methods one by one. We also obtain a related local density approximation result as well as a global approximation result. For the proofs of these results we establish that a smoothed density distance as well as a smoothed total variation distance can be estimated from above by the Zolotarev metric, which is the main tool in this article.

Citation

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Ralph Neininger. Ludger Rüschendorf. "A general limit theorem for recursive algorithms and combinatorial structures." Ann. Appl. Probab. 14 (1) 378 - 418, February 2004. https://doi.org/10.1214/aoap/1075828056

Information

Published: February 2004
First available in Project Euclid: 3 February 2004

zbMATH: 1041.60024
MathSciNet: MR2023025
Digital Object Identifier: 10.1214/aoap/1075828056

Subjects:
Primary: 60F05 , 68Q25
Secondary: 68P10

Keywords: asymptotic normality , contraction method , divide-and-conquer algorithm , multivariate limit law , random recursive structures , Random trees , recursive algorithms , Zolotarev metric

Rights: Copyright © 2004 Institute of Mathematical Statistics

Vol.14 • No. 1 • February 2004
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