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Transactions of the American Mathematical Society

Published by the American Mathematical Society since 1900, Transactions of the American Mathematical Society is devoted to longer research articles in all areas of pure and applied mathematics.

ISSN 1088-6850 (online) ISSN 0002-9947 (print)

The 2020 MCQ for Transactions of the American Mathematical Society is 1.48.

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Electrophoretic traveling waves
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by P. C. Fife, O. A. Palusinski and Y. Su PDF
Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 310 (1988), 759-780 Request permission

Abstract:

An existence-uniqueness-approximability theory is given for a prototypical mathematical model for the separation of ions in solution by an imposed electric field. The separation is accomplished during the formation of a traveling wave, and the mathematical problem consists in finding a traveling wave solution of a set of diffusion-advection equations coupled to a Poisson equation. A basic small parameter $\varepsilon$ appears in an apparently singular manner, in that when $\varepsilon = 0$ (which amounts to assuming the solution is everywhere electrically neutral), the last (Poisson) equation loses its derivative, and becomes an algebraic relation among the concentrations. Since this relation does not involve the function whose derivative is lost, the type of "singular" perturbation represented here is nonstandard. Nevertheless, the traveling wave solution depends in a regular manner on $\varepsilon$, even at $\varepsilon = 0$; and one of the principal aims of the paper is to show this regular dependence.
References
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Additional Information
  • © Copyright 1988 American Mathematical Society
  • Journal: Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 310 (1988), 759-780
  • MSC: Primary 35Q20; Secondary 76R99, 92A40
  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9947-1988-0973176-4
  • MathSciNet review: 973176