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Transactions of the American Mathematical Society

Published by the American Mathematical Society since 1900, Transactions of the American Mathematical Society is devoted to longer research articles in all areas of pure and applied mathematics.

ISSN 1088-6850 (online) ISSN 0002-9947 (print)

The 2020 MCQ for Transactions of the American Mathematical Society is 1.48.

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Sharp square-function inequalities for conditionally symmetric martingales
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by Gang Wang PDF
Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 328 (1991), 393-419 Request permission

Abstract:

Let $f$ be a conditionally symmetric martingale taking values in a Hilbert space $\mathbb {H}$ and let $S(f)$ be its square function. If ${\nu _p}$ is the smallest positive zero of the confluent hypergeometric function and ${\mu _p}$ is the largest positive zero of the parabolic cylinder function of parameter $p$, then the following inequalities are sharp: \[ \| f \|_{p} \leq \nu _{p}\| S(f)\|_{p}\qquad \text {if}\;0 < p \leq 2,\] \[ \|f \|_{p} \leq \mu _{p} \| S(f)\|_{p}\qquad \text {if}\;p \geq 3,\] \[ \nu _{p}\| S(f)\|_{p}\; \leq \; \|f\|_p \qquad \text {if}\; p \geq 2.\] Moreover, the constants $\nu _p$ and $\mu _p$ for the cases mentioned above are also best possible for the Marcinkiewicz-Paley inequalities for Haar functions.
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Additional Information
  • © Copyright 1991 American Mathematical Society
  • Journal: Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 328 (1991), 393-419
  • MSC: Primary 60G42
  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9947-1991-1018577-3
  • MathSciNet review: 1018577