Skip to Main Content

Mathematics of Computation

Published by the American Mathematical Society since 1960 (published as Mathematical Tables and other Aids to Computation 1943-1959), Mathematics of Computation is devoted to research articles of the highest quality in computational mathematics.

ISSN 1088-6842 (online) ISSN 0025-5718 (print)

The 2020 MCQ for Mathematics of Computation is 1.78.

What is MCQ? The Mathematical Citation Quotient (MCQ) measures journal impact by looking at citations over a five-year period. Subscribers to MathSciNet may click through for more detailed information.

 

Chebyshev acceleration techniques for solving nonsymmetric eigenvalue problems
HTML articles powered by AMS MathViewer

by Youcef Saad PDF
Math. Comp. 42 (1984), 567-588 Request permission

Abstract:

The present paper deals with the problem of computing a few of the eigenvalues with largest (or smallest) real parts, of a large sparse nonsymmetric matrix. We present a general acceleration technique based on Chebyshev polynomials and discuss its practical application to Arnoldi’s method and the subspace iteration method. The resulting algorithms are compared with the classical ones in a few experiments which exhibit a sharp superiority of the Arnoldi-Chebyshev approach.
References
  • W. E. Arnoldi, The principle of minimized iteration in the solution of the matrix eigenvalue problem, Quart. Appl. Math. 9 (1951), 17–29. MR 42792, DOI 10.1090/S0033-569X-1951-42792-9
  • Friedrich L. Bauer, Das Verfahren der Treppeniteration und verwandte Verfahren zur Lösung algebraischer Eigenwertprobleme, Z. Angew. Math. Phys. 8 (1957), 214–235 (German). MR 88049, DOI 10.1007/BF01600502
  • A. Clayton, Further Results on Polynomials Having Least Maximum Modulus Over an Ellipse in the Complex Plane, Technical Report AEEW-7348, UKAEA, 1963.
  • Maurice Clint and Alan Jennings, A simultaneous iteration method for the unsymmetric eigenvalue problem, J. Inst. Math. Appl. 8 (1971), 111–121. MR 297116
  • F. D’Almeida, Numerical Study of Dynamic Stability of Macroeconomical Models-Software for MODULECO, Dissertation, Technical Report INPG-University of Grenoble, 1980. (French) E. H. Dowell, "Nonlinear oscillations of a fluttering plate. II," AIAA J., v. 5, 1967, pp. 1856-1862. H. C. Elman, Iterative Methods for Large Sparse Nonsymmetric Systems of Linear Equations, Ph.D. thesis, Technical Report 229, Yale University, 1982. H. C. Elman, Y. Saad & P.Saylor, A New Hybrid Chebyshev Algorithm for Solving Nonsymmetric Systems of Linear Equations. Technical Report, Yale University, 1984.
  • L. Meirovitch, A discussion of a paper by K. K. Gupta: “On a combined Sturm sequence and inverse iteration technique for eigenproblem solution of spinning structures” (Internat. J. Numer. Methods Engrg. 7 (1973), no. 4, 509–518), Internat. J. Numer. Methods Engrg. 9 (1975), no. 2, 488–491. With a reply by Gupta. MR 488842, DOI 10.1002/nme.1620090216
  • L. Meirovitch, A discussion of a paper by K. K. Gupta: “On a combined Sturm sequence and inverse iteration technique for eigenproblem solution of spinning structures” (Internat. J. Numer. Methods Engrg. 7 (1973), no. 4, 509–518), Internat. J. Numer. Methods Engrg. 9 (1975), no. 2, 488–491. With a reply by Gupta. MR 488842, DOI 10.1002/nme.1620090216
  • Louis A. Hageman and David M. Young, Applied iterative methods, Computer Science and Applied Mathematics, Academic Press, Inc. [Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Publishers], New York-London, 1981. MR 630192
  • A. Jennings, "Eigenvalue methods and the analysis of structural vibration," In Sparse Matrices and Their Uses (I. S. Duff, ed.), Academic Press, New York, 1981, pp. 109-138.
  • A. Jennings and W. J. Stewart, Simultaneous iteration for partial eigensolution of real matrices, J. Inst. Math. Appl. 15 (1975), 351–361. MR 408221
  • William J. Stewart and Alan Jennings, A simultaneous iteration algorithm for real matrices, ACM Trans. Math. Software 7 (1981), no. 2, 184–198. MR 618513, DOI 10.1145/355945.355948
  • A. Jepson, Numerical Hopf Bifurcation, Ph.D. thesis, California Institute of Technology, 1982.
  • Samuel Karlin, Mathematical methods and theory in games, programming, and economics, Dover Publications, Inc., New York, 1992. Vol. I: Matrix games, programming, and mathematical economics; Vol. II: The theory of infinite games; Reprint of the 1959 original. MR 1160778
  • Linda Kaufman, Matrix methods for queueing problems, SIAM J. Sci. Statist. Comput. 4 (1983), no. 3, 525–552. MR 723109, DOI 10.1137/0904037
  • L. Kleinrock, Queueing Systems, Vol. 2: Computer Applications, Wiley, New York, London, 1976.
  • Cornelius Lanczos, An iteration method for the solution of the eigenvalue problem of linear differential and integral operators, J. Research Nat. Bur. Standards 45 (1950), 255–282. MR 0042791
  • Alan J. Laub, Schur techniques for Riccati differential equations, Feedback control of linear and nonlinear systems (Bielefeld/Rome, 1981) Lect. Notes Control Inf. Sci., vol. 39, Springer, Berlin, 1982, pp. 165–174. MR 837458, DOI 10.1007/BFb0006827
  • T. A. Manteuffel, An Iterative Method for Solving Nonsymmetric Linear Systems with Dynamic Estimation of Parameters, Ph.D. dissertation. Technical Report UIUCDCS-75-758, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1975.
  • Thomas A. Manteuffel, The Tchebychev iteration for nonsymmetric linear systems, Numer. Math. 28 (1977), no. 3, 307–327. MR 474739, DOI 10.1007/BF01389971
  • Thomas A. Manteuffel, Adaptive procedure for estimating parameters for the nonsymmetric Tchebychev iteration, Numer. Math. 31 (1978/79), no. 2, 183–208. MR 509674, DOI 10.1007/BF01397475
  • B. Nour-Omid, B. N. Parlett & R. Taylor, Lanczos Versus Subspace Iteration for the Solution of Eigenvalue Problems, Technical Report UCB/SESM-81/04, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Univ. of California at Berkeley, 1980.
  • Beresford N. Parlett, The symmetric eigenvalue problem, Prentice-Hall Series in Computational Mathematics, Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, N.J., 1980. MR 570116
  • B. N. Parlett & D. Taylor, A Look Ahead Lanczos Algorithm for Unsymmetric Matrices, Technical Report PAM-43, Center for Pure and Applied Mathematics, 1981.
  • Theodore J. Rivlin, The Chebyshev polynomials, Pure and Applied Mathematics, Wiley-Interscience [John Wiley & Sons], New York-London-Sydney, 1974. MR 0450850
  • A. Ruhe, Rational Krylov Sequence Methods for Eigenvalue Computations, Technical Report Uminf-97.82, University of Umea, 1982. H. Rutishauser, "Computational aspects of F. L. Bauer’s simultaneous iteration method," Numer. Math., v. 13, 1969, pp. 4-13. Y. Saad, "Projection methods for solving Large sparse eigenvalue problems," in Matrix Pencils, Proceedings (Pitea Havsbad, B. Kagstrom and A. Ruhe, eds.), Lecture Notes in Math., vol. 973, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1982, pp. 121-144. Y. Saad, Least Squares Polynomials in the Complex Plane with Applications to Solving Sparse Nonsymmetric Matrix Problems, Technical Report RR-276, Dept. of Computer Science, Yale University, 1983.
  • Y. Saad, Variations on Arnoldi’s method for computing eigenelements of large unsymmetric matrices, Linear Algebra Appl. 34 (1980), 269–295. MR 591435, DOI 10.1016/0024-3795(80)90169-X
  • G. Sander, C. Bon & M. Geradin, "Finite element analysis of supersonic panel flutter," Internal. J. Numer. Methods Engrg., v. 7, 1973, pp. 379-394.
  • D. H. Sattinger, Bifurcation of periodic solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations, Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 41 (1971), 66–80. MR 272257, DOI 10.1007/BF00250178
  • E. Seneta, Computing the stationary distribution for infinite Markov chains, Linear Algebra Appl. 34 (1980), 259–267. MR 591434, DOI 10.1016/0024-3795(80)90168-8
  • D. C. Smolarski, Optimum Semi-Iterative Methods for the Solution of Any Linear Algebraic System with a Square Matrix, Ph.D. Thesis, Technical Report UIUCDCS-R-81-1077, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1981. D. C. Smolarski & P. E. Saylor, Optimum Parameters for the Solution of Linear Equations by Richardson Iteration, 1982. Unpublished Manuscript.
  • G. W. Stewart, Simultaneous iteration for computing invariant subspaces of non-Hermitian matrices, Numer. Math. 25 (1975/76), no. 2, 123–136. MR 400677, DOI 10.1007/BF01462265
  • G. W. Stewart, SRRIT-A FORTRAN Subroutine to Calculate the Dominant Invariant Subspaces of a Real Matrix, Technical Report TR-514, Univ. of Maryland, 1978. D. Taylor, Analysis of the Look-Ahead Lanczos Algorithm, Ph.D. thesis, Technical Report, Univ. of California, Berkeley, 1983.
  • J. H. Wilkinson, The algebraic eigenvalue problem, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1965. MR 0184422
  • Handbook for automatic computation. Vol. II, Die Grundlehren der mathematischen Wissenschaften, Band 186, Springer-Verlag, New York-Heidelberg, 1971. Linear algebra; Compiled by J. H. Wilkinson and C. Reinsch. MR 0461856
  • H. E. Wrigley, Accelerating the Jacobi method for solving simultaneous equations by Chebyshev extrapolation when the eigenvalues of the iteration matrix are complex, Comput. J. 6 (1963/64), 169–176. MR 152115, DOI 10.1093/comjnl/6.2.169
Similar Articles
  • Retrieve articles in Mathematics of Computation with MSC: 65F15, 65F50
  • Retrieve articles in all journals with MSC: 65F15, 65F50
Additional Information
  • © Copyright 1984 American Mathematical Society
  • Journal: Math. Comp. 42 (1984), 567-588
  • MSC: Primary 65F15; Secondary 65F50
  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1090/S0025-5718-1984-0736453-8
  • MathSciNet review: 736453