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Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society

Published by the American Mathematical Society since 1950, Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society is devoted to shorter research articles in all areas of pure and applied mathematics.

ISSN 1088-6826 (online) ISSN 0002-9939 (print)

The 2020 MCQ for Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society is 0.85.

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The probability of connectedness of an unlabelled graph can be less for more edges
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by E. M. Wright PDF
Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 35 (1972), 21-25 Request permission

Abstract:

We write $\beta = \beta (n,q)$ for the probability that a graph on n unlabelled nodes with q edges is connected; that is $\beta$ is the ratio of the number of connected graphs to the total number of graphs. We write $N = n(n - 1)/2$. For fixed n we might expect that $\beta$ would increase with q, at least nonstrictly. On the contrary, we show that, for any given integer s, we have $\beta (n,q + 1) < \beta (n,q)$ for $N - n - s \leqq q \leqq N - n$ and $n > {n_0}(s)$. We can show that $\beta (n,q + 1) < \beta (n,q)$ for a much longer range, but this requires much more elaborate arguments.
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Additional Information
  • © Copyright 1972 American Mathematical Society
  • Journal: Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 35 (1972), 21-25
  • MSC: Primary 05C99
  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9939-1972-0295954-3
  • MathSciNet review: 0295954