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Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society

Published by the American Mathematical Society since 1950, Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society is devoted to shorter research articles in all areas of pure and applied mathematics.

ISSN 1088-6826 (online) ISSN 0002-9939 (print)

The 2020 MCQ for Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society is 0.85.

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An inequality for double tangents
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by Benjamin Halpern PDF
Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 76 (1979), 133-139 Request permission

Abstract:

For a regular closed curve on the plane it is known that $E = I + X + \tfrac {1}{2}F$ where E, I, X and F are the numbers of external double tangents, internal double tangents, self-intersections, and inflexion points respectively. It is proven here that if $F = 0$ then I is even and $I \leqslant (2X + 1)(X - 1)$ . Furthermore, examples are given which show that if the four tuplet (E, I, X, F) of nonnegative integers satisfies (a) F even, (b) $E = I + X + \tfrac {1}{2}F$, and (c) if $F = 0$ then I is even and $I \leqslant X(X - 1)$, then there is a regular closed plane curve which realizes these values.
References
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Additional Information
  • © Copyright 1979 American Mathematical Society
  • Journal: Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 76 (1979), 133-139
  • MSC: Primary 53A04; Secondary 70B15
  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9939-1979-0534404-2
  • MathSciNet review: 534404