Contents Online
Mathematical Research Letters
Volume 12 (2005)
Number 6
Computing the location and the direction of bifurcation
Pages: 933 – 944
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4310/MRL.2005.v12.n6.a13
Authors
Abstract
We consider positive solutions of the Dirichlet problem \[ u^{\prime\prime}(x)+\lambda f(u(x))=0 on (-1,1) u(-1)=u(1)=0. \] depending on a positive parameter $\lambda$. Each solution $u(x)$ is an even function, and hence it is uniquely identified by $\alpha=u(0)$. We present a formula, which allows to compute all $\alpha$’s where a turn may occur, and then we give another formula, which allows to compute the direction of the turn. As an application, we present a computer assisted proof of the exact bifurcation diagram in case $f(u)$ is any cubic with real and distinct roots. Another application is a computer assisted proof of a conjecture by S.-H. Wang \cite{W1}, related to gas combustion.
Published 1 January 2005