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Mathematical Digest


Short Summaries of Articles about Mathematics
in the Popular Press

"Rounding Out Solutions to Three Conjectures", by Barry Cipra, Dana Mackenzie, and Charles Seife. Science, 17 March 2000, pages 1910-1912.

This article consists of three pieces by different authors reporting on the solution of three mathematical problems. The first piece is about the "double-bubble conjecture", which confirmed that the familiar double-bubble shape one finds when blowing soap bubbles is the most efficient possible way to enclose two volumes. The second describes a result in celestial mechanics, which shows that a configuration of three stars could settle into stable orbits in which they all travel in a figure-eight pattern. The third piece discusses the question of how efficiently one can pack spheres into a box if the spheres are not arranged, but simply dumped into the box so that they assume a random configuration. Researchers found that, as the spheres are packed more densely, and hence more efficiently, more and more order is introduced into the configuration.

--- Allyn Jackson

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