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Mathematics of Computation
Journal of the American Mathematical Society
ISSN 1088-6842(e) ISSN 0025-5718(p)
     

Uniform convergence of the multigrid V-cycle for an anisotropic problem

Author(s): James H. Bramble; Xuejun Zhang.
Journal: Math. Comp. 70 (2001), 453-470.
MSC (2000): Primary 65N30; Secondary 65F10
Posted: February 21, 2000
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Abstract:

In this paper, we consider the linear systems arising from the standard finite element discretizations of certain second order anisotropic problems with variable coefficients on a rectangle. We study the performance of a V-cycle multigrid method applied to the finite element equations. Since the usual ``regularity and approximation'' assumption does not hold for the anisotropic finite element problems, the standard multigrid convergence theory cannot be applied directly. In this paper, a modification of the theory of Braess and Hackbusch will be presented. We show that the V-cycle multigrid iteration with a line smoother is a uniform contraction in the energy norm. In the verification of the hypotheses in our theory, we use a weighted $L^2$-norm estimate for the error in the Galerkin finite element approximation and a smoothing property of the line smoothers which is proved in this paper.


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Additional Information:

James H. Bramble
Affiliation: Department of Mathematics, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843
Email: bramble@math.tamu.edu

Xuejun Zhang
Affiliation: Department of Mathematics, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843
Email: xzhang@math.tamu.edu

DOI: 10.1090/S0025-5718-00-01222-9
PII: S 0025-5718(00)01222-9
Received by editor(s): December 4, 1997
Received by editor(s) in revised form: June 23, 1998 and April 6, 1999
Posted: February 21, 2000
Additional Notes: The work of the first author was partially supported by the National Science Foundation under grant \#DMS-9626567, and the work of the second author was partially supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant \#DMS-9805590.
Copyright of article: Copyright 2000, American Mathematical Society


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