Mathematics of Computation

Author(s): Joshua Holden.
Journal: Math. Comp. 71 (2002), 863-871.
MSC (2000): Primary 11Y40, 11Y60, 11Y16, 11B68; Secondary 11R42, 11R29, 94A60, 11R18
Posted: August 3, 2001
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In previous work, the author has extended the concept of regular and irregular primes to the setting of arbitrary totally real number fields $k_{0}$ , using the values of the zeta function $\zeta_{k_{0}}$ at negative integers as our ``higher Bernoulli numbers''. In the case where $k_{0}$ is a real quadratic field, Siegel presented two formulas for calculating these zeta-values: one using entirely elementary methods and one which is derived from the theory of modular forms. (The author would like to thank Henri Cohen for suggesting an analysis of the second formula.) We briefly discuss several algorithms based on these formulas and compare the running time involved in using them to determine the index of $k_{0}$ -irregularity (more generally, ``quadratic irregularity'') of a prime number.

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Joshua Holden
Affiliation: Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Massachusetts at Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003
Address at time of publication: Department of Mathematics, Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology, 5500 Wabash Ave., Terre Haute, Indiana 47803
Email: holden@math.duke.edu, holden@rose-hulman.edu

DOI: 10.1090/S0025-5718-01-01341-2
PII: S 0025-5718(01)01341-2
Keywords: Bernoulli numbers, Bernoulli polynomials, irregular primes, zeta functions, quadratic extensions, cyclotomic extensions, class groups, cryptography
Received by editor(s): July 23, 1999
Received by editor(s) in revised form: August 8, 2000
Posted: August 3, 2001
Copyright of article: Copyright 2001, American Mathematical Society

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