Available in electronic format
Available in print format
Mathematics of Computation
Journal of the American Mathematical Society
ISSN 1088-6842(e) ISSN 0025-5718(p)
     

A mass formula for unimodular lattices with no roots

Author(s): Oliver D. King.
Journal: Math. Comp. 72 (2003), 839-863.
MSC (2000): Primary 11H55; Secondary 11E41
Posted: June 25, 2002
Retrieve article in: PDF DVI PostScript

Abstract | References | Similar articles | Additional information

Abstract: We derive a mass formula for $n$-dimensional unimodular lattices having any prescribed root system. We use Katsurada's formula for the Fourier coefficients of Siegel Eisenstein series to compute these masses for all root systems of even unimodular 32-dimensional lattices and odd unimodular lattices of dimension $n\leq 30$. In particular, we find the mass of even unimodular 32-dimensional lattices with no roots, and the mass of odd unimodular lattices with no roots in dimension $n\leq 30$, verifying Bacher and Venkov's enumerations in dimensions 27 and 28. We also compute better lower bounds on the number of inequivalent unimodular lattices in dimensions 26 to 30 than those afforded by the Minkowski-Siegel mass constants.


References:

1.
R. Bacher, Unimodular lattices without nontrivial automorphisms, Internat. Math. Res. Notes 2 (1994) 91-95. MR 95b:11067

2.
R. Bacher and B. B. Venkov, Réseaux entiers unimodulaires sans racines en dimension 27 et 28, Réseaux euclidiens, designs sphériques et formes modulaires, 212-267, Monogr. Enseign. Math., 37, Enseignement Math., Geneva, 2001.

3.
E. Bannai, Positive definitive unimodular lattices with trivial automorphism group,Mem. Amer. Math. Soc. 429 (1990) 1-70. MR 90j:11030

4.
R. E. Borcherds, The Leech lattice and other lattices, Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Cambridge, 1984. Available at arXiv:math.NT/9911195 Much of this material also appears in [5].

5.
R. E. Borcherds, Classification of positive definite lattices, Duke Math. J. 105 (2000), no. 3, 525-567. Available at arXiv:math.NT/9912236 MR 2001k:11057

6.
R. E. Borcherds, E. Freitag and R. Weissauer, A Siegel cusp form of degree 12 and weight 12, J. Reine Angew. Math. 494 (1998) 141-153. MR 99d:11047 Available at arXiv:math.AG/9805132

7.
J. H. Conway and N. J. A. Sloane, Low-dimensional lattices IV: The mass formula, Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 419 (1988), 259-286. MR 90a:11074

8.
J. H. Conway and N. J. A. Sloane, A note on optimal unimodular lattices, J. Number Theory 72 (1998), 357-362. MR 99k:11104

9.
J. H. Conway and N. J. A. Sloane, Sphere Packings, Lattices and Groups, Springer-Verlag, NY, 3rd edition, 1998. MR 2000b:11077

10.
T. H. Cormen, C. E. Leiserson and R. L. Rivest, Introduction to Algorithms, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1990. MR 91i:68001

11.
N. D. Elkies, Lattices and codes with long shadows, Math. Res. Lett. 2 (1995) 643-651. MR 96h:11065

12.
N. D. Elkies and B. H. Gross, The exceptional cone and the Leech lattice, Internat. Math. Res. Notices 14 (1996), 665-698. MR 97g:11070

13.
M. R. Garey and D. S. Johnson, Computers and Intractability: A Guide to the Theory of NP-Completeness, Freeman, SF, 1979. MR 80g:68056

14.
H. Katsurada, An explicit formula for the Fourier coefficients of Siegel-Eisenstein series of degree 3, Nagoya Math J. 146 (1997), 199-223. MR 98g:11051

15.
H. Katsurada, An explicit formula for Siegel series, Amer. J. Math. 121 (1999), 415-452. MR 2000a:11068

16.
G. Kaufhold, Dirichletsche Reihe mit Funktionalgleichung in der Theorie der Modulfunktion 2: Grades, Math. Ann. 137 (1959), 454-476. MR 22:12223

17.
M. Kervaire, Unimodular lattices with a complete root system, L'Enseign. Math. 40 (1994), 59-140. MR 95g:11063

18.
O. D. King, Table of masses of even unimodular 32-dimensional lattices with any given root system. Available at arXiv:math.NT/0012231

19.
Y. Kitaoka, A note on local densities of quadratic forms, Nagoya Math J. 92 (1983), 145-152. MR 85e:11029

20.
Y. Kitaoka, Local densities of quadratic forms and Fourier coefficients of Eisenstein series, Nagoya Math J. 103 (1986), 149-160. MR 87m:11041

21.
Y. Kitaoka, Arithmetic of Quadratic Forms, Cambridge Tracts in Math., vol. 106, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 1993. MR 95c:11044

22.
Y. Kitaoka, Dirichlet series in the theory of Siegel modular forms, Nagoya Math J. 95 (1984), 73-84. MR 86b:11038

23.
M. Kneser, Klassenzahlen definiter quadratischer Formen, Arch. Math. 8 (1957), 241-250. MR 19:838c

24.
H. Koch and B. B. Venkov, Über ganzzahlige unimodulare euklidische Gitter, J. Reine Angew. Math. 398 (1989), 144-168. MR 90g:11082

25.
J. Leech, Notes on sphere packings, Canadian J. Math. 19 (1967), 251-267. MR 35:878

26.
H. Maaß, Die Fourierkoeffizienten der Eisensteinreihen zweiten Grades, Mat. Fys. Medd. Dan. Vid. Selsk. 34 (1973), 1-13. MR 58:22129

27.
J. Milnor and D. Husemoller, Symmetric Bilinear Forms, Springer-Verlag, Berlin 1973.

28.
G. Nebe and N. J. A. Sloane, A Catalogue of Lattices, published electronically at http://www.research.att.com/$\sim$njas/lattices/

29.
H.-V. Niemeier, Definite quadratische Formen der Dimension 24 und Diskriminante 1, J. Number Theory 5 (1973), 142-178. MR 47:4931

30.
R. E. O'Connor and G. Pall, The construction of integral quadratic forms of determinant 1, Duke Math. J. 11 (1944), 319-331. MR 5:254e

31.
M. Peters, On even unimodular 32-dimensional lattices, Preprint SFB 478, Mathematischen Instituts der Westfälischen Wilhelms-Universität Münster, January 2001.

32.
J.-P. Serre, A Course in Arithmetic, Springer-Verlag, NY 1973. MR 49:8956

33.
B. B. Venkov, The classification of integral even unimodular 24-dimensional quadratic forms. Trudy Matematicheskogo Instituta imeni V. A. Steklova 148 (1978), 65-76. Also Chapter 18 of [9]; also Proc. Steklov Inst. Math. 1980, no. 4 (148), 63-74. MR 81d:11024

34.
G. L. Watson, Integral Quadratic Forms, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 1960. MR 22:9475


Similar Articles:

Retrieve articles in Mathematics of Computation with MSC (2000): 11H55, 11E41

Retrieve articles in all Journals with MSC (2000): 11H55, 11E41


Additional Information:

Oliver D. King
Affiliation: Department of Mathematics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
Address at time of publication: Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, 250 Longwood Avenue, SGMB-322, Boston, Massachusetts 02115
Email: ok@csua.berkeley.edu

DOI: 10.1090/S0025-5718-02-01455-2
PII: S 0025-5718(02)01455-2
Received by editor(s): March 29, 2001
Received by editor(s) in revised form: May 8, 2001
Posted: June 25, 2002
Additional Notes: This work was partially supported by grants from the NSF and the Royal Society
Copyright of article: Copyright 2002, Oliver D. King


  AMS Website Logo Small Comments: webmaster@ams.org
© Copyright 2008, American Mathematical Society
Privacy Statement
Search the AMSPowered by Google