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Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society

Published by the American Mathematical Society since 1950, Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society is devoted to shorter research articles in all areas of pure and applied mathematics.

ISSN 1088-6826 (online) ISSN 0002-9939 (print)

The 2020 MCQ for Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society is 0.85.

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The conjugacy function


Author: Walter Leighton
Journal: Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 24 (1970), 820-823
MSC: Primary 34.42
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9939-1970-0257464-7
MathSciNet review: 0257464
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Abstract | References | Similar Articles | Additional Information

Abstract: The conjugacy function $\delta (x)$ of the differential equation $y'' + p(x)y = 0$ is defined as the distance from a point $x$ to its first conjugate point. Conditions that $\delta (x)$ be convex or concave are given, as well as conditions that $\delta (x)$ be an increasing or decreasing function. The lemma provides a novel type of comparison theorem.


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Keywords: Second-order linear differential equation, conjugate point, conjugacy function, comparison theorem
Article copyright: © Copyright 1970 American Mathematical Society