Integrally closed and complete ordered quasigroups and loops
HTML articles powered by AMS MathViewer
- by Phillip A. Hartman PDF
- Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 33 (1972), 250-256 Request permission
Abstract:
We generalize the well-known results on embedding a partially ordered group in its Dedekind extension by showing that, with the appropriate definition of integral closure, any partially ordered quasigroup (loop) G can be embedded in a complete partially ordered quasigroup (loop) if and only if G is integrally closed. If G is directed as well, then its Dedekind extension is a complete lattice-ordered quasigroup (loop). Furthermore, any complete fully ordered quasigroup (loop) has, with one exception, the real numbers with their usual ordering as its underlying set. The quasigroup (loop) operation, however, need not be ordinary addition as it is in the group case. On the other hand, a complete, strongly power associative fully ordered loop is either the integers or the real numbers with ordinary addition.References
- J. Aczél, Quasigroups, nets, and nomograms, Advances in Math. 1 (1965), no. fasc. 3, 383–450. MR 193174, DOI 10.1016/0001-8708(65)90042-3
- Garrett Birkhoff, Lattice theory, 3rd ed., American Mathematical Society Colloquium Publications, Vol. XXV, American Mathematical Society, Providence, R.I., 1967. MR 0227053
- Richard Hubert Bruck, A survey of binary systems, Reihe: Gruppentheorie, Springer-Verlag, Berlin-Göttingen-Heidelberg, 1958. MR 0093552 G. Cantor, Einfach geordnete Menge, Math. Ann. 46 (1895), 481-512.
- Trevor Evans, Lattice-ordered loops and quasigroups, J. Algebra 16 (1970), 218–226. MR 263714, DOI 10.1016/0021-8693(70)90026-8
- L. Fuchs, Partially ordered algebraic systems, Pergamon Press, Oxford-London-New York-Paris; Addison-Wesley Publishing Co., Inc., Reading, Mass.-Palo Alto, Calif.-London, 1963. MR 0171864 O. Hölder, Die Axiom der Quantität und die Lehre vom Mass, Ber. Verh. Sachs. Ges. Wiss. Leipzig Math. Phys. Cl. 53 (1901), 1-64.
- Kiyoshi Iseki, Structure of special ordered loops, Portugal. Math. 10 (1951), 81–83. MR 43765
- Daniel Zelinsky, Nonassociative valuations, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 54 (1948), 175–183. MR 23815, DOI 10.1090/S0002-9904-1948-08980-7
Additional Information
- © Copyright 1972 American Mathematical Society
- Journal: Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 33 (1972), 250-256
- MSC: Primary 06A50
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9939-1972-0295985-3
- MathSciNet review: 0295985