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Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society

Published by the American Mathematical Society since 1950, Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society is devoted to shorter research articles in all areas of pure and applied mathematics.

ISSN 1088-6826 (online) ISSN 0002-9939 (print)

The 2020 MCQ for Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society is 0.85.

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For how many edges is a digraph almost certainly Hamiltonian?
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by E. M. Wright PDF
Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 41 (1973), 384-388 Request permission

Abstract:

${K_n}(r)$ is the number of those Hamiltonian cycles in the complete digraph on $n$ nodes, each of which has just $r$ edges in common with a particular Hamiltonian cycle, and $B(n,r) = n!/\{ r!(n - r)!\}$. We show that ${K_n}(r) = B(n,r){K_{n - r}}(0)$ and deduce that ${K_n}(0)\sim (n - 1)!{e^{ - 1}}$ for large $n$ and that ${K_n}(r)\sim (n - 1)!{e^{ - 1}}/r!$ if $r = 0(n)$. An $(n,q)$ digraph is one with $n$ labelled nodes and $q$ edges. From the result for ${K_n}(r)$, we deduce that, if $q{n^{ - 3/2}} \to \infty$ as $n \to \infty$, then almost all $(n,q)$ digraphs are Hamiltonian. If $q{n^{ - 3/2}} \to c$ as $n \to \infty$, then the proportion of $(n,q)$ digraphs which are non-Hamiltonian is at most $1 - \exp ( - {c^{ - 2}})$ as $n \to \infty$.
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Additional Information
  • © Copyright 1973 American Mathematical Society
  • Journal: Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 41 (1973), 384-388
  • MSC: Primary 05C35
  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9939-1973-0342436-7
  • MathSciNet review: 0342436