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Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society

Published by the American Mathematical Society since 1950, Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society is devoted to shorter research articles in all areas of pure and applied mathematics.

ISSN 1088-6826 (online) ISSN 0002-9939 (print)

The 2020 MCQ for Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society is 0.85.

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A tree argument in infinitary model theory
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by V. Harnik and M. Makkai PDF
Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 67 (1977), 309-314 Request permission

Abstract:

A tree argument is used to show that any counterexample to Vaught’s conjecture must have an uncountable model. A similar argument replaces the use of forcing by Burgess in a theorem on $\sum _1^1$ equivalence relations.
References
    J. P. Burgess, Infinitary languages and descriptive set theory, Ph. D. Thesis, Univ. of California, Berkeley, 1974. V. Harnik and M. Makkai, Some remarks on Vaught’s conjecture, J. Symbolic Logic 40 (1975), 300-301 (abstract). L. Harrington, A powerless proof of a theorem of Silver (manuscript).
  • H. Jerome Keisler, Model theory for infinitary logic. Logic with countable conjunctions and finite quantifiers, Studies in Logic and the Foundations of Mathematics, Vol. 62, North-Holland Publishing Co., Amsterdam-London, 1971. MR 0344115
  • M. Makkai, An “admissible” generalization of a theorem on countable $\Sigma ^{1}_{1}$ sets of reals with applications, Ann. Math. Logic 11 (1977), no. 1, 1–30. MR 491142, DOI 10.1016/0003-4843(77)90008-0
  • —, Admissible sets and infinitary logic, Handbook of Logic (J. K. Barwise, editor), North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1977.
  • Michael Morley, The number of countable models, J. Symbolic Logic 35 (1970), 14–18. MR 288015, DOI 10.2307/2271150
  • —, Applications of topology to ${L_{{\omega _1}\omega }}$, Proc. Sympos. Pure Math., vol. 25, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, R. I., 1973, pp. 233-240.
  • J. P. Ressayre, Models with compactness properties relative to an admissible language, Ann. Math. Logic 11 (1977), no. 1, 31–55. MR 465849, DOI 10.1016/0003-4843(77)90009-2
  • J. Silver, Any $\prod _1^1$ equivalence relation over ${2^\omega }$ has either ${2^{{\aleph _0}}}$ or $\leqslant {\aleph _0}$ equivalence classes (manuscript).
  • Robert Vaught, Descriptive set theory in $L_{\omega }{}_{1\omega }$, Cambridge Summer School in Mathematical Logic (Cambridge, England, 1971), Lecture Notes in Math., Vol. 337, Springer, Berlin, 1973, pp. 574–598. MR 0409106
  • John P. Burgess, Equivalences generated by families of Borel sets, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 69 (1978), no. 2, 323–326. MR 476524, DOI 10.1090/S0002-9939-1978-0476524-6
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Additional Information
  • © Copyright 1977 American Mathematical Society
  • Journal: Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 67 (1977), 309-314
  • MSC: Primary 02H10; Secondary 02B25
  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9939-1977-0472506-8
  • MathSciNet review: 0472506