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Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society
Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society
ISSN 1088-6826 (e) ISSN 0002-9939 (p)
     

On a convolution inequality of Saitoh

Author(s): Michael Cwikel; Ronald Kerman
Journal: Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 124 (1996), 773-777.
MSC (1991): Primary 26D90
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Abstract: Let $F_1,F_2,\dotsc,F_j,\dotsc$ be in the class $L_{{\operatorname{loc}}}(\mathbb{R}_+)$ of locally integrable functions on $\mathbb{R}_+=(0,\infty)$. Define the convolution product $\prod^m_{j=1}*F_j$ inductively by $[\prod^2_{j=1}*F_j](x) =(F_1*F_2)(x)=\int^x_0 F_1(y)F_2(x-y)\,dy$ and $\prod^m_{j=1} *F_j=[\prod^{m-1}_{j=1}*F_j]*F_m$ for $m>2$. The inequality

\begin{displaymath}\int^\infty_0 x^{-(m-1)(p-1)} \left|\left[\prod^m_{j=1} *F_j\right] (x) \right|^p\,dx\le [(m-1)!]^{1-p} \prod^m_{j=1} \int^\infty_0 |F_j(y)|^p\,dy\end{displaymath}

is obtained for each $p$, $1<p<\infty$. Further, the constant $[(m-1)!]^{1-p}$ is shown to be the best possible, and the nonzero extremal functions are determined.


References:

1.
A. Aczel, Lectures on functional equations and their applications, Academic Press, New York and London, 1966.

2.
J. L. Lions, Supports de produits de composition, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 232 (1951), 1622--1624. MR 13:231a

3.
J. G. Mikusinski, A new proof of Titchmarsh's theorem on convolution, Studia Math. 13 (1953), 56--58. MR 15:407g

4.
W. Rudin, Real and complex analysis, 3rd ed. McGraw-Hill, New York, 1986. MR 88k:00002

5.
S. Saitoh, A fundamental inequality in the convolution of $L_2$ functions on the half line, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 91 (1984), 285--286. MR 85j:30010

6.
E. C. Titchmarsh, The zeros of certain integral functions, Proc. London Math. Soc. 25 (1926), 283--302.


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Additional Information:

Michael Cwikel
Affiliation: Department of Mathematics, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, 32000, Israel
Email: mcwikel@techunix.technion.ac.il

Ronald Kerman
Affiliation: Department of Mathematics, Brock University, St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada L2S 3A1
Email: rkerman@spartan.ac.brocku.ca

DOI: 10.1090/S0002-9939-96-03068-7
PII: S 0002-9939(96)03068-7
Keywords: Convolution, Titchmarsh theorem
Received by editor(s): November 24, 1993
Received by editor(s) in revised form: July 17, 1994
Additional Notes: The first author's research was supported by the Fund for Promotion of Research at the Technion.
The second author's research was supported by NSERC grant A4021.
Communicated by: Andrew M. Bruckner
Copyright of article: Copyright 1996, American Mathematical Society


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