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Randomly sampled Riemann sums and complete convergence in the law of large numbers for a case without identical distribution
Author(s):
Alexander
R.
Pruss
Journal:
Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.
124
(1996),
919-929.
MSC (1991):
Primary {60F15, 26A42;
Secondary 60F10}
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Abstract:
Let the points be independently and uniformly randomly chosen in the intervals , where . We show that for a finite-valued measurable function on , the randomly sampled Riemann sums converge almost surely to a finite number as if and only if , in which case the limit must agree with the Lebesgue integral. One direction of the proof uses Bikelis' (1966) non-uniform estimate of the rate of convergence in the central limit theorem. We also generalize the notion of sums of i.i.d. random variables, subsuming the randomly sampled Riemann sums above, and we show that a result of Hsu, Robbins and Erd\H{o}s (1947, 1949) on complete convergence in the law of large numbers continues to hold. In the Appendix, we note that a theorem due to Baum and Katz (1965) on the rate of convergence in the law of large numbers also generalizes to our case.
References:
- [1]
- L. E. Baum and M. Katz, Convergence rates in the law of large numbers, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 120 (1965), 108--123. MR 33:6679
- [2]
- A. Bikelis [= A. Bikyalis], On estimates of the remainder term in the central limit theorem, Litovski[??]i Mat. Sb. 6 (1966), 323--346. (Russian) MR 35:1067
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- Richard Duncan and Dominik Szynal, A note on the weak and Hsu-Robbins law of large numbers, Bull. Polish Acad. Sci. Math. 32 (1984), 729--735. MR 86h:60036
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- Paul Erd\H{o}s, On a theorem of Hsu and Robbins, J. Math. Statist. 20 (1949), 286--291. MR 11:40f
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- P. L. Hsu and H. Robbins, Complete convergence and the law of large numbers, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 33 (1947), 25--31. MR 8:470e
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- C. S. Kahane, Evaluating Lebesgue integrals as limits of Riemann sums, Math. Japonica 38 (1993), 1073--1076. MR 95b:28002
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- J. C. Kieffer and \v{C}. V. Stanojevi\'{c}, The Lebesgue integral as the almost sure limit of random Riemann sums, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 85 (1982), 389--392. MR 83h:26015
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- O. I. Klesov, Convergence of series of probabilities of large deviations of sums of independent identically distributed random variables, Ukrain. Mat. Zh. 45 (1993), 770--784. (Russian) CMP 95:03
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- Michel Loève, Probability theory, Van Nostrand, New York, 1955. MR 16:598f
- [10]
- A. R. Pruss, Several proofs of a result concerning randomly sampled Riemann sums and complete convergence in the law of large numbers for a case without identical distribution, preprint. ftp math.ubc.ca:/pub/pruss/RandSumsBig.tex (1995).
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Additional Information:
Alexander
R.
Pruss
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 1Z2
Email:
pruss@math.ubc.ca
DOI:
10.1090/S0002-9939-96-03100-0
PII:
S 0002-9939(96)03100-0
Keywords:
Riemann sums,
complete convergence,
Lebesgue integral,
law of large numbers,
central limit theorem
Received by editor(s):
May 9, 1994
Received by editor(s) in revised form:
September 15, 1994
Communicated by:
Rick Durrett
Copyright of article:
Copyright
1996,
American Mathematical Society
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