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Wald's equation and asymptotic bias of randomly stopped $U$-statistics

Author(s): Victor H. de la Peña; Tze Leung Lai
Journal: Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 125 (1997), 917-925.
MSC (1991): Primary 60G40, 62L12; Secondary 62L10
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Abstract: In this paper we make use of decoupling arguments and martingale inequalities to extend Wald's equation for sample sums to randomly stopped de-normalized $U$-statistics. We also apply this result in conjunction with nonlinear renewal theory to obtain asymptotic expansions for the means of normalized $U$-statistics from sequential samples.


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Additional Information:

Victor H. de la Peña
Affiliation: Department of Statistics, Columbia University, 617 Mathematics Bldg., New York, New York 10027
Email: vp@wald.stat.columbia.edu

Tze Leung Lai
Affiliation: Department of Statistics, Stanford University, Sequoia Hall, Stanford, California 94305-4065
Email: karola@playfair.stanford.edu

DOI: 10.1090/S0002-9939-97-03574-0
PII: S 0002-9939(97)03574-0
Keywords: Hoeffding decomposition, decoupling, martingales, Wald's equation, stopping times
Received by editor(s): October 15, 1994
Received by editor(s) in revised form: July 28, 1995
Additional Notes: The first author's research was supported by the National Science Foundation under DMS-9310682.
The second author's research was supported by the National Science Foundation under DMS-9403794.
Communicated by: Wei Y. Loh
Copyright of article: Copyright 1997, American Mathematical Society


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