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Inequalities based on a generalization of concavity
Author(s):
Paul
W.
Eloe;
Johnny
Henderson
Journal:
Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.
125
(1997),
2103-2107.
MSC (1991):
Primary 34A40;
Secondary 34B27
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Abstract:
The concept of concavity is generalized to functions, , satisfying order differential inequalities, , and homogeneous two-point boundary conditions, , for some . A piecewise polynomial, which bounds the function, , below, is constructed, and then is employed to obtain that , where max and denotes the supremum norm. An analogous inequality for a related Green's function is also obtained. These inequalities are useful in applications of certain cone theoretic fixed point theorems.
References:
- 1.
- E. Coddington and N. Levinson, Theory of Ordinary Differential Equations, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1955. MR 16:1022b
- 2.
- W. Coppel, Disconjugacy, Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 220, Springer-Verlag, Berlin and New York, 1971. MR 57:778
- 3.
- P.W. Eloe and J. Henderson, Singular nonlinear boundary value problems for higher order ordinary differential equations, Nonlin. Anal. 17 (1991), 1-10. MR 93b:34034
- 4.
- P.W. Eloe and J. Henderson, Positive solutions for higher order ordinary differential equations, Electronic J. of Differential Equations 03 (1995), 1-8. MR 96a:34037
- 5.
- L.H. Erbe and H. Wang, On the existence of positive solutions of ordinary differential equations, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 120 (1994), 743-748. MR 94e:34025
- 6.
- J.A. Gatica, V. Oliker, and P. Waltman, Singular nonlinear boundary value problems for second-order ordinary differential equations, J. Differential Equations 79 (1989), 62-78. MR 90f:34030
- 7.
- F. Merdivenci, Green's matrices and positive solutions of a discrete boundary value problem, PanAmer. Math. J. 5 (1995), 25-42. MR 96a:39006
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Additional Information:
Paul
W.
Eloe
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, University of Dayton, Dayton, Ohio 45469-2316
Email:
eloe@saber.udayton.edu
Johnny
Henderson
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, 218 Parker Hall, Auburn University, Alabama 36849-5310
Email:
hendej2@mail.auburn.edu
DOI:
10.1090/S0002-9939-97-03800-8
PII:
S 0002-9939(97)03800-8
Keywords:
Differential inequalities
Received by editor(s):
July 12, 1995
Received by editor(s) in revised form:
February 6, 1996
Communicated by:
Hal L. Smith
Copyright of article:
Copyright
1997,
American Mathematical Society
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