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On asymmetry of topological centers of the second duals of Banach algebras
Author(s):
F.
Ghahramani;
J.
P.
McClure;
M.
Meng
Journal:
Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.
126
(1998),
1765-1768.
MSC (1991):
Primary 46H99
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Abstract:
Let be a Banach algebra with a bounded approximate identity and let and be the left and right topological centers of . It is shown that i) is not sufficient for ; ii) the inclusion is not sufficient for ; iii) is not sufficient for to be weakly sequentially complete. These results answer three questions of Anthony To-Ming Lau and Ali Ülger.
References:
- 1.
- R. Arens, `The adjoint of a bilinear operation', Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 2 (1951), 839 - 848. MR 13:659f
- 2.
- H.G. Dales, `The uniqueness of the functional calculus', Proc. London Math. Soc. (3) 27 (1973), 638-648. MR 48:12062
- 3.
- J. Duncan and S.A.R. Hosseiniun, `The second dual of a Banach algebra', Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh Sect. A84 (1979), 309 - 325. MR 81f:46057
- 4.
- A.T. Lau and V. Losert, On the second conjugate algebra of
of a locally compact group, J. London Math Soc. 37 (1988), 464-470. MR 89e:43007 - 5.
- A.T. Lau and A. Ülger, `Topological centers of certain dual algebras', Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. vol. 348, no. 3 (1996), 1191 - 1212. MR 96h:43003
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Additional Information:
F.
Ghahramani
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics and Astronomy, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg R3T 2N2, Canada
J.
P.
McClure
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics and Astronomy, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg R3T 2N2, Canada
M.
Meng
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics and Astronomy, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg R3T 2N2, Canada
DOI:
10.1090/S0002-9939-98-04286-5
PII:
S 0002-9939(98)04286-5
Keywords:
Arens product,
topological center,
Banach module
Received by editor(s):
December 5, 1996
Additional Notes:
The first author was supported by NSERC grant OGP 003664 and the second author by NSERC grant A8069.
Communicated by:
Theodore W. Gamelin
Copyright of article:
Copyright
1998,
American Mathematical Society
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