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On the number of invariant lines for polynomial systems
Author(s):
Zhang
Xiang;
Ye
Yanqian
Journal:
Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.
126
(1998),
2249-2265.
MSC (1991):
Primary 34C05
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Abstract:
In this paper we will revise the mistakes in a previous paper of Zhang Xikang (Number of integral lines of polynomial systems of degree three and four, J. Nanjing Univ. Math. Biquarterly, Supplement, 1993, pp. 209-212) for the proof of the conjecture on the maximum number of invariant straight lines of cubic and quartic polynomial differential systems; and also prove the conjecture in a previous paper of the second author (Qualitative theory of polynomial differential systems, Shanghai Science-Technical Publishers, Shanghai, 1995, p. 474) for a certain special case of the degree polynomial systems. Furthermore, we will prove that cubic and quartic differential systems have invariant straight lines along at most six and nine different directions, respectively, and also show that the maximum number of the directions can be obtained.
References:
- 1.
- Ye Yanqian, Qualitative Theory of Polynomial Differential Systems, Shanghai Science-Technical Publisher, Shanghai, 1995.
- 2.
- Zhang Xikang, Number of integral lines of polynomial systems of degree three and four, J. Nanjing Univ. Math. Biquarterly, Supplement, 1993, 209-212. MR 95a:34047
- 3.
- Ye Yanqian et al., Theory of Limit Cycles, Trans.Math.Monographs, Amer. Math. Soc., 66(1986). MR 88e:58080
- 4.
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- 5.
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79, 1991. - 6.
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, Bull. des Sc. Math., 1878, pp.60-96; 123-144; 151-200. - 7.
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- 8.
- Suo Guangjian and Sun Jifang, The n-th degree differential system with
straight line solutions has no limit cycles, Proc. of the Conf. on Ordinary Differential Equations and Contral Theory, Wuhan, 1987. - 9.
- J.Sokulski, On the number of invariant lines of polynomial vector fields, Nonlinearity, 9(1996), 479-485. MR 96m:34081
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- Dai Guoren, Two estimations of the number of invariant straight lines for n-th polynomial differential systems, Acta Mathematica Scientia, 16(1996), 2, 232-240.
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Additional Information:
Zhang
Xiang
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China 210097
Email:
xzhang@pine.njnu.edu.cn
Ye
Yanqian
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China 210008
DOI:
10.1090/S0002-9939-98-04710-8
PII:
S 0002-9939(98)04710-8
Keywords:
Polynomial differential system,
invariant line
Received by editor(s):
October 30, 1996
Additional Notes:
The authors were supported by the National Natural Foundation of the People's Republic of China
Communicated by:
Hal L. Smith
Copyright of article:
Copyright
1998,
American Mathematical Society
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