Available in electronic format
Available in print format
Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society
Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society
ISSN 1088-6826 (e) ISSN 0002-9939 (p)
     

An extension of a convexity theorem of the generalized numerical range associated with $SO(2n+1)$

Author(s): Tin-Yau Tam
Journal: Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 127 (1999), 35-44.
MSC (1991): Primary 15A60, 22E15
Retrieve article in: PDF
This article is available free of charge

Abstract | References | Similar articles | Additional information

Abstract: For any $C, A_1, A_2, A_3 \in {\frak {so}}(2n+1)$, let $W_C(A_1, A_2, A_3)$ be the following subset of ${\mathbb R}^3$:

\begin{displaymath}\{(\operatorname{tr}CO^TA_1O, \operatorname{tr}CO^TA_2O, \operatorname{tr}CO^TA_3O): O\in SO(2n+1)\}. \end{displaymath}

We show that if $n\ge 2$, then $W_C(A_1, A_2, A_3)$ is always convex. When $n = 1$, it is an ellipsoid, probably degenerate. The convexity result is best possible in the sense that if we have $W_C(A_1, \dots,   A_p)$ defined similarly, then there are examples which fail to be convex when $p \ge 4$ and $n\ge 1$.

The set is also symmetric about the origin for all $n\ge 1$, and contains the origin when $n \ge 2$. Equivalent statements of this result are given. The convexity result for ${\frak {so}}(2n+1)$ is similar to Au-Yeung and Tsing's extension of Westwick's convexity result for ${\frak u}(n)$.


References:

1.
M. F. Atiyah and R. Bott, The Yang-Mills equations over Riemann surfaces, Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. London Ser. A 308 (1983), 523-615. MR 80k:14006
2.
Y. H. Au-Yeung and Y. T. Poon, A remark on the convexity and positive definitness concerning Hermitian matrices, Southeast Asian Bull. Math. 3 (1979), 85-92. MR 81c:15026
3.
Y. H. Au-Yeung and N. K. Tsing, Some theorems on the generalized numerical ranges, Linear and Multilinear Algebra, 15 (1984), 3-11. MR 85c:15039
4.
Y. K. Au-Yeung and N. K. Tsing, An extension of the Hausdorff-Toeplitz theorem on the numerical range, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 89, (1983), 215-218. MR 85f:15021
5.
K. M. Chong, An induction theorem for rearrangements, Canad. J. Math. 28 (1976), 154-160. MR 52:14200
6.
K. E. Gustafson and D. K. M. Rao, Numerical Range: the field of values of linear operators and matrices, Springer, New York, 1997. CMP 97:03
7.
A. W. Marshall and I. Olkin, Inequalities: Theory of majorization and its applications, New York: Academic Press, 1979. MR 81b:00002
8.
R. F. Muirhead, Some methods applicable to identities and inequalities of symmetric algebraic functions of $n$ letters, Proc. Edinburgh Math. Soc. 21 (1903), 144-157.
9.
L. Mirsky, On a convex set of matrices, Arch. Math. 10 (1959), 88-92. MR 21:5643
10.
Y. T. Poon, Another proof of a result of Westwick, Linear and Multilinear Algebra, 9 (1980), 35-37. MR 81h:15015
11.
Y. T. Poon, Generalized numerical ranges, joint positive definiteness and multiple eigenvalues, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 125 (1997), 1625-1634. MR 97g:15030
12.
T.Y. Tam, Kostant's convexity theorem and the compact classical groups, Linear and Multilinear Algebra 43 (1997), 87-113.
13.
T.Y. Tam, Generalized numerical ranges, numerical radii, and Lie groups, manuscript, 1996.
14.
T.Y. Tam, Plotting the generalized numerical range associated with the compact connected Lie groups, manuscript, 1996.
15.
R. Westwick, A theorem on numerical range, Linear and Multilinear Algebra 2 (1975), 311-315. MR 51:11132


Similar Articles:

Retrieve articles in Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society with MSC (1991): 15A60, 22E15

Retrieve articles in all Journals with MSC (1991): 15A60, 22E15


Additional Information:

Tin-Yau Tam
Affiliation: Department of Mathematics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849-5310
Email: tamtiny@mail.auburn.edu

DOI: 10.1090/S0002-9939-99-04646-8
PII: S 0002-9939(99)04646-8
Keywords: Numerical range, convexity, special orthogonal group, weak majorization
Received by editor(s): November 26, 1996
Received by editor(s) in revised form: May 9, 1997
Communicated by: Palle E. T. Jorgensen
Copyright of article: Copyright 1999, American Mathematical Society


  AMS Website Logo Small Comments: webmaster@ams.org
© Copyright 2009, American Mathematical Society
Privacy Statement
Search the AMSPowered by Google