Available in electronic format
Available in print format
Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society
Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society
ISSN 1088-6826 (e) ISSN 0002-9939 (p)
     

Successional stability of vector fields in dimension three

Author(s): Sebastian J. Schreiber
Journal: Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 127 (1999), 993-1002.
MSC (1991): Primary 34D30, 58F12; Secondary 92D40, 92D25
Retrieve article in: PDF
This article is available free of charge

Abstract | References | Similar articles | Additional information

Abstract: A topological invariant, the community transition graph, is introduced for dissipative vector fields that preserve the skeleton of the positive orthant. A vector field is defined to be successionally stable if it lies in an open set of vector fields with the same community transition graph. In dimension three, it is shown that vector fields for which the origin is a connected component of the chain recurrent set can be approximated in the $C^1$ Whitney topology by a successionally stable vector field.


References:

1.
R. A. Armstrong and R. McGehee, Competitive exclusion, Amer. Natur. 116 (1980), 151-170. MR 82d:92029

2.
W. Brannath, Heteroclinic networks on the tetrahedron, Nonlinearity 7 (1994), 1367-1384. MR 95e:58128

3.
G. J. Butler, H. I. Freedman, and P. Waltman, Uniformly persistent systems, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 96 (1986), 425-430. MR 87d:58119

4.
G. J. Butler and P. Waltman, Persistence in dynamical systems, J. Differential Equations 63 (1986), 255-263. MR 87k:54058

5.
T. J. Case, Invasion resistence, species build-up and community collapse in metapopulation models with interspecies competition, Bio. J. of the Linn. Soc. 42 (1991), 239-266.

6.
C. Conley, Isolated Invariant Sets and Morse Index, Amer. Math. Soc., CBMS 38 (1978). MR 80c:58009

7.
J. A. Drake, The mechanics of community assembly and succession, J. Theor. Bio. 147 (1990), 213-233.

8.
B. M. Garay, Uniform persistence and chain recurrence, J. Math. Anal. and Appl. 139 (1989), 372-382. MR 90h:54049

9.
A. Hastings and A. Klebanoff, Chaos in three-species food chains, J. Math. Biol. 32 (1994), 427-451. MR 95g:92019

10.
J. Hofbauer, Heteroclinic cycles in ecological differential equations, Tatra Mt. Math. Publ 4 (1994), 105-116. MR 95i:34083

11.
J. Hofbauer and K. Sigmund, The theory of evolution and dynamical systems: mathematical aspects of selection, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1988. MR 91h:92019

12.
S. B. Hsu, S. P. Hubbell, and P. Waltman, A mathematical theory for single-nutrient competition in continuous cultures of microorganisms, SIAM J. Appl. Math. 32 (1977), 366-383. MR 55:7458

13.
S. B. Hsu, H. L. Smith, and P. Waltman, Competitive exclusion and coexistence for competitive systems on ordered Banach spaces, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 348 (1996), 4083-4094. MR 97d:92021

14.
V. Hutson and K. Schmitt, Permanence and the dynamics of biological systems, Math. Biosci. 111 (1992), 1-71. MR 93d:92003

15.
M. Krupa, Robust heteroclinic cycles, J. Nonlinear Sci. 7 (1997), 129-176. MR 98g:58126

16.
M. Krupa and I. Melbourne, Asymptotic stability of heteroclinic cycles in systems with symmetry, Ergod. Th. & Dynam. Sys. 15 (1995), 121-147. MR 96g:58101

17.
I. Kupka, Contribution á la theorie des champs generiques, Contrib. Diff. Eqs. 2 (1963), 457-484. MR 29:2818a

18.
R. Law and R. D. Morton, Alternative permanent states of ecological communities, Ecology 74 (1993), 1347-1361.

19.
-, Permanence and the assembly of ecological communities, Ecology 77 (1996), 762-775.

20.
R. M. May, Stability and complexity in model ecosystems, 2nd edn., Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1975.

21.
Z. Nitecki and M. Shub, Filtrations, decompositions and explosions, Amer. J. Math. 97 (1975), 1029-1047. MR 52:15561

22.
J. Palis and W. de Melo, Geometric theory of dynamical systems, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1982. MR 84a:58004

23.
M. M. Peixoto, On an approximation theorem of Kupka and Smale, J. Differential Equations 3 (1966), 214-227. MR 35:499

24.
W. M. Post and S. L. Pimm, Community assembly and food web stability, Math. Biosci. 64 (1983), 169-192.

25.
C. Pugh, An improved closing lemma and a general density theorem, Amer. J. Math 89 (1967), 1010-1021. MR 37:2257

26.
S. J. Schreiber, Generalist and specialist predators that mediate permanence in ecological communities, J. Math. Bio. 36 (1997), 133-148. MR 98k:92017

27.
P. Schuster, K. Sigmund, and R. Wolff, Dynamical systems under constant organization 3: Cooperative and competitive behavior of hypercycles, J. Differential Equations 32 (1979), 357-368. MR 82b:34035b

28.
S. Smale, Stable manifolds for differential equations and diffeomorphisms, Ann. Scuola Normale Superiore Pisa 18 (1963), 97-116. MR 29:2818b

29.
H. L. Smith and P. Waltman, Competition for a single limiting resource in continuous culture: the variable-yield model, SIAM J. Appl. Math. 54 (1994), 1113-1131. MR 95b:92014

30.
F. W. Wilson, Smoothing derivatives of functions and applications, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 139 (1969), 413-428. MR 40:4974

31.
G. S. K. Wolkowicz, Successful invasion of a food web in a chemostat, Math. Biosci. 93 (1989), 249-268. MR 90f:92027


Similar Articles:

Retrieve articles in Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society with MSC (1991): 34D30, 58F12, 92D40, 92D25

Retrieve articles in all Journals with MSC (1991): 34D30, 58F12, 92D40, 92D25


Additional Information:

Sebastian J. Schreiber
Affiliation: Department of Mathematics, Western Washington University, Bellingham, Washington 98225
Email: sschreib@cc.wwu.edu

DOI: 10.1090/S0002-9939-99-05169-2
PII: S 0002-9939(99)05169-2
Keywords: Generic properties of vector fields, ecological succession, population dynamics
Received by editor(s): January 28, 1997
Additional Notes: Part of this research was completed during a postdoctoral fellowship sponsored by Andrew P. Gutierrez at the University of California, Berkeley. For his support and encouragement, the author is grateful.
Communicated by: Hal L. Smith
Copyright of article: Copyright 1999, American Mathematical Society


  AMS Website Logo Small Comments: webmaster@ams.org
© Copyright 2009, American Mathematical Society
Privacy Statement
Search the AMSPowered by Google