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Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society
Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society
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$\boldsymbol{C}^{r}$ convergence of Picard's successive approximations

Author(s): Alexander J. Izzo
Journal: Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 127 (1999), 2059-2063.
MSC (1991): Primary 34A12, 34A45
Posted: February 26, 1999
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Abstract | References | Similar articles | Additional information

Abstract: A simple, elementary proof of the existence, uniqueness, and
smoothness of solutions to ordinary differential equations is given. In fact, it is shown that for a differential equation of class $C^{r}$, the successive approximations of Picard converge in the $C^{r}$-sense.


References:

[C-L]
E. A. Coddington and N. Levinson, Theory of ordinary differential equations, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1955. MR 16:1022b

[D]
J. Dieudonné, Foundations of modern analysis, Academic Press, New York, 1960. MR 50:1782

[H-S]
M. W. Hirsh and S. Smale, Differential equations, dynamical systems, and linear algebra, Academic Press, New York, 1974. MR 58:6484

[L1]
S. Lang, Analysis II, Addison-Wesley, Menlo Park, California, 1969.

[L2]
-, Differentiable manifolds, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1985.

[S]
M. Spivak, A comprehensive introduction to differential geometry, 2nd ed., vol. 1, Publish or Perish, Wilmington, Delaware, 1979. MR 42:2369


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Additional Information:

Alexander J. Izzo
Affiliation: Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, Ohio 43403
Email: aizzo@math.bgsu.edu

DOI: 10.1090/S0002-9939-99-04801-7
PII: S 0002-9939(99)04801-7
Received by editor(s): October 6, 1997
Posted: February 26, 1999
Communicated by: Hal L. Smith
Copyright of article: Copyright 1999, American Mathematical Society


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