|
Tight contact structures via dynamics
Author(s):
John
Etnyre;
Robert
Ghrist
Journal:
Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.
127
(1999),
3697-3706.
MSC (1991):
Primary 53C15, 57M12;
Secondary 58F05
Posted:
August 5, 1999
Retrieve article in:
PDF
This article is available free of charge
Abstract |
References |
Similar articles |
Additional information
Abstract:
We consider the problem of realizing tight contact structures on closed orientable three-manifolds. By applying the theorems of Hofer et al., one may deduce tightness from dynamical properties of (Reeb) flows transverse to the contact structure. We detail how two classical constructions, Dehn surgery and branched covering, may be performed on dynamically-constrained links in such a way as to preserve a transverse tight contact structure.
References:
- 1.
- B. Aebisher, Symplectic geometry, Progress in Math., no. 124, Birkhaüser, Berlin, 1994.
- 2.
- D. Anosov, Geodesic flows on closed Riemannian manifolds with negative curvature, Proc. Skelkov Inst. 90 (1967). MR 39:3527
- 3.
- D. Bennequin, Entrelacements et équations de Pfaff, Asterisque 107-108 (1983), 87-161. MR 86e:58070
- 4.
- Y. Benoist, P. Foulon, and F. Labourie, Flots d'Anosov à distributions stable et instable différentiables, J. Amer. Math. Soc. 5 (1992), no. 1, 33-74. MR 93b:58112
- 5.
- T. Dombre, U. Frisch, J. Greene, M. Hénon, A. Mehr, and A. Soward, Chaotic streamlines in the ABC flows, J. Fluid Mech. 167 (1986), 353-391. MR 88f:76012
- 6.
- Y. Eliashberg, Classification of overtwisted contact structures on 3-manifolds, Invent. Math. 98 (1989), 623-637. MR 90k:53064
- 7.
- -, Topological characterization of Stein manifolds of dimension
2, Int. J. of Math. 1 (1990), 29-46. MR 91k:32012 - 8.
- -, Contact 3-manifolds twenty years since J. Martinet's work, Ann. Inst. Fourier, Grenoble 42(1-2) (1992), 165-192. MR 93k:57029
- 9.
- Y. Eliashberg and W. Thurston, Confoliations, University Lecture Series, vol. 13, American Mathematical Society, 1998. MR 98m:53042
- 10.
- J. Etnyre, Tight contact structures on lens spaces, Preprint, 1997.
- 11.
- A. Fathi, F. Laudenbach, and V. Poenaru et al., Travaux de Thurston sur les surfaces, Astérique 66-67 (1979).
- 12.
- D. Gabai, Foliations and the topology of 3-manifolds I, J. Diff. Geom. 18 (1983), 445-503. MR 86a:57009
- 13.
- E. Giroux, Une structure de contact, même tendue est plus ou moins tordue, Ann. Scient. Ec. Norm. Sup. 27 (1994), 697-705. MR 96b:57034
- 14.
- R. Gompf, Handlebody construction of Stein surfaces, Preprint, 1996.
- 15.
- J. Gonzalo, Branched covers and contact structures, Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 101 (1987), 347-352. MR 88k:53058
- 16.
- M. Gromov, Pseudoholomorphic curves in symplectic manifolds, Invent. Math. 82 (1985), 307-347. MR 87j:53053
- 17.
- H. Hofer, Pseudoholomorphic curves in symplectizations with applications to the Weinstein conjecture in dimension three, Invent. Math. 114 (1993), 515-563. MR 94j:58064
- 18.
- H. Hofer and M. Kriener, Holomorphic curves in contact dynamics, Notes from 1997 Park City Mathematics Institute, July 1997.
- 19.
- H. Hofer and E. Zehnder, Hamiltonian dynamics and symplectic invariants, Birkhäuser, Berlin, 1994. MR 96g:58001
- 20.
- Y. Kanda, The classification of tight contact structures on the 3-torus, Comm. in Anal. and Geom. 5 (1997), 413-438. MR 99c:57054
- 21.
- W. B. R. Lickorish, A representation of orientable combinatorial 3-manifolds, Ann. of Math. 76 (1962), 531-538. MR 27:1929
- 22.
- J. Martinet, Forms de contact sur les variétés de dimension 3, Springer Lecture Notes in Math., no. 209, 142-163, Springer Lecture Notes in Math., no. 209, Springer-Verlag, 1971, pp. 142-163. MR 50:3263
- 23.
- D. McDuff and D. Salamon, Introduction to symplectic topology, Oxford University Press, New York, 1995. MR 97b:58062
- 24.
- J. Plante, Anosov flows, Am. J. Math. 94 (1972), 729-754. MR 51:14099
- 25.
- G. Reeb, Sur certaines propriétés topologiques des trajectoires des systèmes dynamiques, Acad. Roy. Belgique Cl. Sci. Mém. Coll. 27(9) (1952), 1-64. MR 15:336b
- 26.
- W. Thurston and H. Winkelnkemper, On the existence of contact forms, Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 52 (1975), 345-347. MR 51:11561
- 27.
- A. Wallace, Modifications and cobounding manifolds, Can. J. Math. 12 (1960), 503-528. MR 23:A2887
- 28.
- A. Weinstein, Contact surgery and symplectic handlebodies, Hokkaido Math. J. 20 (1991), 241-251. MR 92g:53028
Similar Articles:
Retrieve articles in Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society
with MSC
(1991):
53C15, 57M12,
58F05
Retrieve articles in all Journals with MSC
(1991):
53C15, 57M12,
58F05
Additional Information:
John
Etnyre
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California 94305
Email:
etnyre@math.stanford.edu
Robert
Ghrist
Affiliation:
School of Mathematics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332
Email:
ghrist@math.gatech.edu
DOI:
10.1090/S0002-9939-99-05377-0
PII:
S 0002-9939(99)05377-0
Keywords:
Tight contact structures,
Reeb flows
Received by editor(s):
January 28, 1998
Posted:
August 5, 1999
Additional Notes:
The first author was supported in part by NSF Grant # DMS-9705949.
The second author was supported in part by NSF Grant # DMS-9508846.
Communicated by:
Ronald A. Fintushel
Copyright of article:
Copyright
1999,
American Mathematical Society
|