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Schreier theorem on groups which split over free abelian groups
Author(s):
Myoungho
Moon
Journal:
Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.
128
(2000),
1885-1892.
MSC (1991):
Primary 20E06, 30F40, 57M07
Posted:
November 1, 1999
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Abstract:
Let be either a free product with amalgamation or an HNN group where is isomorphic to a free abelian group of finite rank. Suppose that both and have no nontrivial, finitely generated, normal subgroups of infinite indices. We show that if contains a finitely generated normal subgroup which is neither contained in nor free, then the index of in is finite. Further, as an application of this result, we show that the fundamental group of a torus sum of -manifolds and , the interiors of which admit hyperbolic structures, have no nontrivial, finitely generated, nonfree, normal subgroup of infinite index if each of and has at least one nontorus boundary.
References:
- 1.
- L. V. Ahlfors, Finitely generated Kleinian groups, Amer. J. Math. 86 (1964), 413-429. MR 29:4890
- 2.
- B. Maskit, Kleinian Groups, Springer-Verlag (1987), Berlin. MR 90a:30132
- 3.
- J. Morgan, Uniformization theorem for 3-manifolds, Smith Conjecture edited by J. Morgan and H. Bass, Academic Press (1984), 37-125. CMP 17:01
- 4.
- O. Schreier, Die Untergruppen der freien Gruppen, Abh. Math. Sem. Univ. Hamburg 5 (1928).
- 5.
- P. Scott and T. Wall, Topological methods in group theory, Homological group theory, London Math. Soc. Lecture Notes 36, Cambridge Univ. Press (1979), 137-203. MR 81m:57002
- 6.
- H. Zieschang, Finite groups of mapping classes of surfaces, Lecture notes in mathematics, Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1981). MR 86g:57001
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Additional Information:
Myoungho
Moon
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics Education, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea
Email:
mhmoon@kkucc.konkuk.ac.kr
DOI:
10.1090/S0002-9939-99-05306-X
PII:
S 0002-9939(99)05306-X
Keywords:
Free product with amalgamation,
HNN group,
graph of groups,
fundamental group,
hyperbolic manifolds
Received by editor(s):
September 5, 1997
Received by editor(s) in revised form:
August 10, 1998
Posted:
November 1, 1999
Additional Notes:
The author was partially supported by Konkuk University Research Fund and Korean Ministry of Education Research Fund, BSRI-98-1438.
Communicated by:
Ralph Cohen
Copyright of article:
Copyright
2000,
American Mathematical Society
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