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Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society
ISSN 1088-6826 (e) ISSN 0002-9939 (p)
     

Maximal inequalities for the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process

Author(s): S. E. Graversen; G. Peskir
Journal: Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 128 (2000), 3035-3041.
MSC (2000): Primary 60J65, 60G40, 60E15; Secondary 60J60, 60G15
Posted: April 7, 2000
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Abstract | References | Similar articles | Additional information

Abstract: Let $V=(V_t)_{t \ge 0}$be the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck velocity process solving

\begin{displaymath}dV_t = - \beta V_t dt + dB_t\end{displaymath}

with $V_0=0$ , where $ \beta >0$ and $B=(B_t)_{t \ge 0}$ is a standard Brownian motion. Then there exist universal constants $C_1>0$and $C_2>0$ such that

\begin{displaymath}\frac{C_1}{\sqrt{ \beta }} E\sqrt{ \log (1+ \beta \tau )} \le... ...) \le \frac{C_2}{\sqrt{\beta }} E\sqrt{ \log (1+ \beta \tau )}\end{displaymath}

for all stopping times $\tau $ of $V$ . In particular, this yields the existence of universal constants $D_1>0$ and $D_2>0$ such that

\begin{displaymath}D_1 E\sqrt{ \log\big(1+\log (1+ \tau )\big)} \le E\bigg(\max_... ...{1+t }} \bigg) \le D_2 E\sqrt{ \log\big(1+\log (1+ \tau )\big)}\end{displaymath}

for all stopping times $\tau $ of $B$. This inequality may be viewed as a stopped law of iterated logarithm. The method of proof relies upon a variant of Lenglart's domination principle and makes use of Itô calculus.


References:

[1]
Burkholder, D. L. and Gundy, R. F. (1970). Extrapolation and interpolation of quasi-linear operators on martingales. Acta Math. 124 (249-304). MR 55:13567
[2]
Lenglart, E. (1977). Relation de domination entre deux processus. Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Probab. Statist. 13 (171-179). MR 57:10810
[3]
Nelson, E. (1967). Dynamical Theories of Brownian Motion. Princeton Univ. Press. MR 35:5001
[4]
Peskir, G. (1998). Controlling the velocity of Brownian motion by its terminal value. Research Report No. 391, Dept. Theoret. Statist. Aarhus (11 pp). Analytic and Geometric Inequalities and their Applications (eds. T. M. Rassias and H. M. Srivastava), Math. Appl., Vol. 478, Kluwer Acad. Publ., Dordrecht, 1999 (323-333).

[5]
Revuz, D. and Yor, M. (1994). Continuous Martingales and Brownian Motion. Springer-Verlag. MR 95h:60072
[6]
Uhlenbeck, G. E. and Ornstein, L. S. (1930). On the theory of Brownian motion. Physical Review 36 (823-841).

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Additional Information:

S. E. Graversen
Affiliation: Institute of Mathematics, University of Aarhus, Ny Munkegade, 8000 Aarhus, Denmark
Email: matseg@imf.au.dk

G. Peskir
Affiliation: Institute of Mathematics, University of Aarhus, Ny Munkegade, 8000 Aarhus, Denmark (Department of Mathematics, University of Zagreb, Bijenicka 30, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia)
Email: goran@imf.au.dk

DOI: 10.1090/S0002-9939-00-05345-4
PII: S 0002-9939(00)05345-4
Keywords: Ornstein-Uhlenbeck velocity process, maximum process, stopping time, maximal inequality, Lenglart's domination principle, Brownian motion, diffusion process, Gaussian process, the Langevin stochastic differential equation
Received by editor(s): May 29, 1998
Received by editor(s) in revised form: November 10, 1998
Posted: April 7, 2000
Additional Notes: The authors were supported by the Danish National Research Foundation
Communicated by: Stanley Sawyer
Copyright of article: Copyright 2000, American Mathematical Society


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