Available in electronic format
Available in print format
Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society
Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society
ISSN 1088-6826 (e) ISSN 0002-9939 (p)
     

Bounding the number of cycles of O.D.E.s in ${\mathbf R}^n$

Author(s): M. Farkas; P. van den Driessche; M. L. Zeeman
Journal: Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 129 (2001), 443-449.
MSC (2000): Primary 34A26, 34C05, 34C25, 37C27
Posted: July 27, 2000
Retrieve article in: PDF DVI PostScript
This article is available free of charge

Abstract | References | Similar articles | Additional information

Abstract:

Criteria are given under which the boundary of an oriented surface does not consist entirely of trajectories of the $C^1$ differential equation $\dot{x} = f(x)$ in ${\mathbf R}^n$. The special case of an annulus is further considered, and the criteria are used to deduce sufficient conditions for the differential equation to have at most one cycle. A bound on the number of cycles on surfaces of higher connectivity is given by similar conditions.


References:

1.
W. M. Boothby, An Introduction to Differentiable Manifolds and Riemannian Geometry, Academic Press, San Diego, CA, 1986. MR 87k:58001

2.
S. Busenberg and P. van den Driessche, Analysis of a disease transmission model in a population with varying size, J. Math. Biol. 28 (1990), 257-270. MR 91c:92075

3.
-, A method for proving the non-existence of limit cycles, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 172 (1993), 463-479. MR 94c:34039

4.
G. Butler, R. Schmid and P. Waltman, Limiting the complexity of limit sets in self-regulating systems, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 147 (1990), 63-68. MR 91e:58152

5.
W. B. Demidowitsch, Eine Verallgemeinerung des Kriteriums von Bendixson, Z. Agnew. Math. Mech. 46 (1966), 145-146. MR 34:423

6.
M. Farkas, Periodic Motions, Springer-Verlag, New York, NY, 1994. MR 95g:34058

7.
Y. Li and J. S. Muldowney, On Bendixson's criterion, J. Differential Equations 106 (1993), 27-39. MR 94j:34048

8.
-, Phase asymptotic semiflows, Poincaré's condition, and the existence of stable limit cycles, J. Differential Equations 124 (1996), 425-448. MR 96k:34058

9.
N. G. Lloyd, A note on the number of limit cycles in certain two-dimensional systems, J. London Math. Soc. 20 (1979), 277-286. MR 80k:34039

10.
J. S. Muldowney, Compound matrices and ordinary differential equations, Rocky Mountain J. Math. 20 (1990), 857-871. MR 92h:15002

11.
-, Solution to problem 828, Nieuw Arch. Wisk. 10 (1992), 150-152.

12.
J. A. Pace and M. L. Zeeman, A bridge between the Bendixson-Dulac criterion in ${\bf R}^2$ and Liapunov functions in ${\bf R}^n$, Canad. Appl. Math. Quart. 6 (1998), 189-193. MR 99m:34091

13.
R. A. Smith, Some applications of Hausdorff dimension inequalities for ordinary differential equations, Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh Sect. A 104A (1986), 235-259. MR 88a:34056

14.
M. Spivak, Calculus on manifolds, W. A. Benjamin, Inc., New York, NY, 1965. MR 35:309

15.
P. van den Driessche and M. L. Zeeman, Three-dimensional competitive Lotka-Volterra systems with no periodic orbits, SIAM J. Appl. Math. 58 (1998), 227-234. MR 99g:92026


Similar Articles:

Retrieve articles in Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society with MSC (2000): 34A26, 34C05, 34C25, 37C27

Retrieve articles in all Journals with MSC (2000): 34A26, 34C05, 34C25, 37C27


Additional Information:

M. Farkas
Affiliation: School of Mathematics, University of Technology, H-1521 Budapest, Hungary
Email: fm@math.bme.hu

P. van den Driessche
Affiliation: Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada V8W 3P4
Email: pvdd@smart.math.uvic.ca

M. L. Zeeman
Affiliation: Division of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas 78249-0664
Email: zeeman@math.utsa.edu

DOI: 10.1090/S0002-9939-00-05735-X
PII: S 0002-9939(00)05735-X
Keywords: Bendixson-Dulac, cycles, periodic orbit, genus, Stokes' Theorem
Received by editor(s): April 18, 1999
Posted: July 27, 2000
Additional Notes: The first author's research was supported in part by the Hungarian Foundation for Scientific Research grant no. T029893
The second author's research was supported in part by an NSERC Research Grant and the University of Victoria Committee on Faculty Research and Travel.
The third author's research was supported in part by the University of Texas at San Antonio Office of Research Development.
Communicated by: Hal L. Smith
Copyright of article: Copyright 2000, American Mathematical Society


  AMS Website Logo Small Comments: webmaster@ams.org
© Copyright 2008, American Mathematical Society
Privacy Statement
Search the AMSPowered by Google