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Minimal number of singular fibers in a Lefschetz fibration

Author(s): Mustafa Korkmaz; Burak Ozbagci
Journal: Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 129 (2001), 1545-1549.
MSC (1991): Primary 57M99; Secondary 20F38
Posted: October 20, 2000
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Abstract:

There exists a (relatively minimal) genus $g$ Lefschetz fibration with only one singular fiber over a closed (Riemann) surface of genus $h$ iff $g \geq 3$ and $h \geq 2$. The singular fiber can be chosen to be reducible or irreducible. Other results are that every Dehn twist on a closed surface of genus at least three is a product of two commutators and no Dehn twist on any closed surface is equal to a single commutator.


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Additional Information:

Mustafa Korkmaz
Affiliation: Department of Mathematics, Middle East Technical University, 06531 Ankara, Turkey
Email: korkmaz@math.metu.edu.tr

Burak Ozbagci
Affiliation: Department of Mathematics, University of California, Irvine, California 92697
Address at time of publication: Department of Mathematics, Michigan State University, Lansing, Michigan 48824
Email: bozbagci@math.uci.edu, bozbagci@math.msu.edu

DOI: 10.1090/S0002-9939-00-05676-8
PII: S 0002-9939(00)05676-8
Keywords: Lefschetz fibrations, 4-manifolds, mapping class groups
Received by editor(s): February 26, 1999
Received by editor(s) in revised form: July 28, 1999
Posted: October 20, 2000
Communicated by: Ronald A. Fintushel
Copyright of article: Copyright 2000, American Mathematical Society


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