Available in electronic format
Available in print format
Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society
Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society
ISSN 1088-6826 (e) ISSN 0002-9939 (p)
     

Duality of the weak essential norm

Author(s): Hans-Olav Tylli
Journal: Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 129 (2001), 1437-1443.
MSC (2000): Primary 47A30, 46B20, 46B28
Posted: October 24, 2000
Retrieve article in: PDF DVI PostScript
This article is available free of charge

Abstract | References | Similar articles | Additional information

Abstract:

It is established by an example that the natural quotient norms $S \mapsto\mathrm{dist}(S,W(E,F))$ and $S \mapsto\mathrm{dist}(S^{*},W(F^{*},E^{*}))$ are not comparable in general. Hence there is no uniform quantitative version of Gantmacher's duality theorem for weakly compact operators in terms of the preceding weak essential norm. Above $W(E,F)$ stands for the class of weakly compact operators $E\to F$, where $E$ and $F$ are Banach spaces. The counterexample is based on a renorming construction related to weakly compact approximation properties that is applied to the Johnson-Lindenstrauss space $JL$.


References:

[AM]
A.G. Aksoy and L. Maligranda, Real interpolation and measure of weak noncompactness, Math. Nachr. 175 (1995), 5-12. MR 96m:46138

[A]
K. Astala, On measures of noncompactness and ideal variations in Banach spaces, Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn. Ser. A I. Math. Dissertationes 29 (1980), 1 - 42. MR 83a:46027

[AT1]
K. Astala and H.-O. Tylli, On the bounded compact approximation property and measures of noncompactness, J. Funct. Anal. 70 (1987), 388-401. MR 88c:47020

[AT2]
K. Astala and H.-O. Tylli, Seminorms related to weak compactness and to Tauberian operators, Math. Proc. Cambridge Phil. Soc. 107 (1990), 367-375. MR 91b:47016

[CJ]
P.G. Casazza and H. Jarchow, Self-induced compactness in Banach spaces, Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh Sect. A 126 (1996), 355-362. MR 97a:46010

[CG]
J.M.F. Castillo and M. González, Three-space problems in Banach space theory, Lecture Notes in Mathematics 1667 (Springer-Verlag, 1997). MR 99a:46034

[CMM]
F. Cobos, A. Manzano and A. Martinez, Interpolation theory and measures related to operator ideals, Quart. J. Math. 50 (1999), 401-416. CMP 2000:05

[CM]
F. Cobos and A. Martinez, Extreme estimates for interpolated operators by the real method, J. London Math. Soc. 60 (1999), 860-870. CMP 2000:11

[FJ]
T. Figiel and W.B. Johnson, The approximation property does not imply the bounded approximation property, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 41 (1973), 197-200. MR 49:5782

[GST]
M. González, E. Saksman and H.-O. Tylli, Representing non-weakly compact operators, Studia Math. 113 (1995), 265-282. MR 96i:47078

[GW]
N. Grønbæk and G.A. Willis, Approximate identities in Banach algebras of compact operators, Canad. Math. Bull. 36 (1993), 45-53. MR 94b:46076

[JL]
W.B. Johnson and J. Lindenstrauss, Some remarks on weakly compactly generated Banach spaces, Israel J. Math. 17 (1974), 219-230. MR 81g:46015

[LNO]
Å. Lima, O. Nygaard and E. Oja, Isometric factorization of weakly compact operators and the approximation property, Israel J. Math. (to appear)

[LT]
J. Lindenstrauss and L. Tzafriri, Classical Banach Spaces, Lecture Notes in Mathematics 338 (Springer-Verlag, 1973). MR 54:3344

[M1]
M.J. Meyer, On a topological property of certain Calkin algebras, Bull. London Math. Soc. 24 (1992), 591-598. MR 93i:46081

[M2]
M.J. Meyer, Lower bounds for norms on certain algebras, Illinois J. Math. 39 (1995), 567-575. MR 97g:46063

[P]
A.N. Plichko, Some properties of Johnson-Lindenstrauss space, Funct. Anal. Appl. 15 (1981), 149-150. MR 82h:46021

[R]
O. Reinov, How bad can a Banach space with the approximation property be? Math. Notes 33 (1983), 427-434. MR 85m:46018

[T]
H.-O. Tylli, The essential norm of an operator is not self-dual, Israel J. Math. 91 (1995), 93-110. MR 96f:47017

[W]
P. Wojtaszczyk, Banach spaces for analysts, Cambridge Stud. Adv. Math. 25 (Cambridge University Press, 1991). MR 93d:46001

Similar Articles:

Retrieve articles in Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society with MSC (2000): 47A30, 46B20, 46B28

Retrieve articles in all Journals with MSC (2000): 47A30, 46B20, 46B28


Additional Information:

Hans-Olav Tylli
Affiliation: Department of Mathematics, University of Helsinki, P. O. Box 4 (Yliopistonkatu 5), FIN-00014 University of Helsinki, Finland
Email: hojtylli@cc.helsinki.fi

DOI: 10.1090/S0002-9939-00-05937-2
PII: S 0002-9939(00)05937-2
Received by editor(s): August 17, 1999
Posted: October 24, 2000
Communicated by: Dale Alspach
Copyright of article: Copyright 2000, American Mathematical Society


  AMS Website Logo Small Comments: webmaster@ams.org
© Copyright 2008, American Mathematical Society
Privacy Statement
Search the AMSPowered by Google