Available in electronic format
Available in print format
Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society
Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society
ISSN 1088-6826 (e) ISSN 0002-9939 (p)
     

On fillable contact structures up to homotopy

Author(s): Paolo Lisca
Journal: Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 129 (2001), 3437-3444.
MSC (2000): Primary 57M50, 57R57; Secondary 53C15, 57R15
Posted: April 24, 2001
Retrieve article in: PDF
This article is available free of charge

Abstract | References | Similar articles | Additional information

Abstract: Let $Y$ be a closed, oriented $3$-manifold. The set $\mathcal{F}_Y$of homotopy classes of positive, fillable contact structures on $Y$ is a subtle invariant of $Y$, known to always be a finite set. In this paper we study $\mathcal{F}_Y$ under the assumption that $Y$ carries metrics with positive scalar curvature. Using Seiberg-Witten gauge theory, we prove that two positive, fillable contact structures on $Y$are homotopic if and only if they are homotopic on the complement of a point. This implies that the cardinality of $\mathcal{F}_Y$ is bounded above by the order of the torsion subgroup of $H_1(Y;{\mathbb Z})$. Using explicit examples we show that without the geometric assumption on $Y$ such a bound can be arbitrarily far from holding.


References:

1.
Y. Eliashberg, Classification of overtwisted contact structures on 3-manifolds, Invent. Math. 98 (1989), 623-637. MR 90k:53064

2.
-, Topological characterization of Stein manifolds of dimension $>$ 2, Intern. J. of Math. 1, No. 1 (1990), 29-46. MR 91k:32012

3.
-, Filling by holomorphic discs and its applications, in ``Geometry of low-dimensional manifolds'', 2 (Durham, 1989), London Math. Soc. Lecture Notes Series 151 (1991), 45-67. MR 93g:53060

4.
-, Contact 3-manifolds twenty years since J. Martinet's work, Ann. Inst. Fourier 42 (1992), 165-192. MR 93k:57029

5.
Y. Eliashberg, W. Thurston, Confoliations, AMS University Lecture Series 13, Providence, RI, 1998. MR 98m:53042

6.
E. Giroux, Topologie de contact en dimension 3 (autour des travaux de Yakov Eliashberg), Séminaire Bourbaki, Vol. 1992/93. Astérisque No. 216, (1993), Exp. No. 760, 3, 7-33. MR 94k:57040

7.
-, Structures de contact en dimension trous et bifurcations des feuilletages de surfaces, preprint, 1999.

8.
R.E. Gompf, Handlebody construction of Stein surfaces, Ann. of Math. (2) 148 (1998), no. 2, 619-693. MR 2000a:57070

9.
K. Honda, On the Classification of Tight Contact Structures I: Lens Spaces, solid Tori, and $T^2\x I$, preprint, 1999.

10.
P.B. Kronheimer, T.S. Mrowka, Monopoles and contact structures, Invent. Math. 130 (1997), 209-256. MR 98h:57058

11.
F. Laudenbach, Orbites périodiques et courbes pseudo-holomorphes, application à la conjecture de Weinstein en dimension 3 [d'après H. Hofer et al.], Astérisque 227 (1995), 309-333. MR 96c:58065

12.
P. Lisca, Symplectic fillings and positive scalar curvature, Geometry and Topology 2 (1998), 103-116. MR 99f:57038

13.
J. Martinet, Formes de contact sur les variètès de dimension 3, Lecture Notes in Math. 209, Springer-Verlag (1971), 142-163. MR 50:3263

14.
J.W. Morgan, T.S. Mrowka and D. Ruberman, The $L^2$-moduli space and a vanishing theorem for Donaldson polynomial invariants, Monographs in Geometry and Topology, no. II, International Press, Cambridge, MA, 1994. MR 95h:57039

15.
V. Turaev, Torsion invariants of ${\mathit {Spin^c}}$ structures on 3-manifolds, Math. Res. Lett. 4 (1997), no. 5, 679-695. MR 98k:57038


Similar Articles:

Retrieve articles in Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society with MSC (2000): 57M50, 57R57, 53C15, 57R15

Retrieve articles in all Journals with MSC (2000): 57M50, 57R57, 53C15, 57R15


Additional Information:

Paolo Lisca
Affiliation: Dipartimento di Matematica, Università di Pisa I-56127 Pisa, Italy
Email: lisca@dm.unipi.it

DOI: 10.1090/S0002-9939-01-05964-0
PII: S 0002-9939(01)05964-0
Keywords: Contact structures, gauge theory, positive scalar curvature, symplectic fillings, Seiberg--Witten equations
Received by editor(s): November 29, 1999
Received by editor(s) in revised form: April 12, 2000
Posted: April 24, 2001
Additional Notes: The author's research was partially supported by MURST
Communicated by: Ronald A. Fintushel
Copyright of article: Copyright 2001, American Mathematical Society


  AMS Website Logo Small Comments: webmaster@ams.org
© Copyright 2009, American Mathematical Society
Privacy Statement
Search the AMSPowered by Google