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Sequentially independent effects
Author(s):
Stan
Gudder;
Gabriel
Nagy
Journal:
Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.
130
(2002),
1125-1130.
MSC (2000):
Primary 47B15, 47B65;
Secondary 81P10, 81P15
Posted:
October 1, 2001
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Abstract:
A quantum effect is a yes-no measurement that may be unsharp. An effect is represented by an operator on a Hilbert space that satisfies . We define effects to be sequentially independent if the result of any sequential measurement of does not depend on the order in which they are measured. We show that two effects are sequentially independent if and only if they are compatible. That is, their corresponding operators commute. We also show that three effects are sequentially independent if and only if all permutations of the product of their corresponding operators coincide. It is noted that this last condition does not imply that the three effects are mutually compatible.
References:
- 1.
- P. Busch, P. J. Lahti and P. Mittlestaedt, The Quantum Theory of Measurements, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1991. MR 93m:81014
- 2.
- P. Busch, M. Grabowski and P. J. Lahti, Operational Quantum Physics, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1995. MR 96j:81022
- 3.
- E. B. Davies, Quantum Theory of Open Systems, Academic Press, London, 1976. MR 58:8853
- 4.
- S. Gudder, A histories approach to quantum mechanics, J. Math. Phys. 39 (1998), 5772-5788. MR 99h:81011
- 5.
- W. Rudin, Functional Analysis, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1991. MR 92k:46001
- 6.
- J. von Neumann, Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics, Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 1955. MR 16:654a
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Additional Information:
Stan
Gudder
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, University of Denver, Denver, Colorado 80208
Email:
sgudder@cs.du.edu
Gabriel
Nagy
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506
Email:
nagy@math.ksu.edu
DOI:
10.1090/S0002-9939-01-06194-9
PII:
S 0002-9939(01)06194-9
Keywords:
Sequential independence,
measurements,
effects,
positive operators,
quantum mechanics.
Received by editor(s):
September 19, 2000
Received by editor(s) in revised form:
October 27, 2000
Posted:
October 1, 2001
Additional Notes:
The second author was partially supported by NSF grant DMS 9706858
Communicated by:
Joseph A. Ball
Copyright of article:
Copyright
2001,
American Mathematical Society
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