Available in electronic format
Available in print format
Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society
Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society
ISSN 1088-6826 (e) ISSN 0002-9939 (p)
     

On a subspace perturbation problem

Author(s): Vadim Kostrykin; Konstantin A. Makarov; Alexander K. Motovilov
Journal: Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 131 (2003), 3469-3476.
MSC (2000): Primary 47A55, 47A15; Secondary 47B15
Posted: February 14, 2003
Retrieve article in: PDF DVI PostScript

Abstract | References | Similar articles | Additional information

Abstract: We discuss the problem of perturbation of spectral subspaces for linear self-adjoint operators on a separable Hilbert space. Let $A$ and $V$be bounded self-adjoint operators. Assume that the spectrum of $A$ consists of two disjoint parts $\sigma$ and $\Sigma$ such that $d=\text{dist}(\sigma, \Sigma)>0$. We show that the norm of the difference of the spectral projections

\begin{displaymath}\mathsf{E}_A(\sigma)\quad \text{and} \quad \mathsf{E}_{A+V}\b... ... \,\, {\ensuremath{\mathrm{dist}} }(\lambda, \sigma)<d/2\}\big)\end{displaymath}

for $A$ and $A+V$ is less than one whenever either (i) $\Vert V\Vert<\frac{2}{2+\pi}d$ or (ii) $\Vert V\Vert<\frac{1}{2}d$ and certain assumptions on the mutual disposition of the sets $\sigma$ and $\Sigma$ are satisfied.


References:

1.
V. Adamyan and H. Langer, Spectral properties of a class of rational operator valued functions, J. Operator Theory 33 (1995), 259 - 277. MR 96i:47023

2.
N. I. Akhiezer and I. M. Glazman, Theory of Linear Operators in Hilbert Space, Dover Publications, New York, 1993. MR 94i:47001

3.
J. Avron, R. Seiler, and B. Simon, The index of a pair of projections, J. Funct. Anal. 120 (1994), 220 - 237. MR 95b:47012

4.
R. Bhatia, C. Davis, and A. McIntosh, Perturbation of spectral subspaces and solution of linear operator equations, Linear Algebra Appl. 52/53 (1983), 45 - 67. MR 85a:47020

5.
R. Bhatia, C. Davis, and P. Koosis, An extremal problem in Fourier analysis with applications to operator theory, J. Funct. Anal. 82 (1989), 138 - 150. MR 91a:42006

6.
C. Davis, Separation of two linear subspaces, Acta Scient. Math. (Szeged) 19 (1958), 172 - 187. MR 20:5425

7.
C. Davis, The rotation of eigenvectors by a perturbation. I and II, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 6 (1963), 159 - 173; 11 (1965), 20 - 27. MR 26:6799; MR 31:5082

8.
C. Davis and W. M. Kahan, The rotation of eigenvectors by a perturbation. III, SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 7 (1970), 1 - 46. MR 41:9044

9.
R. McEachin, Closing the gap in a subspace perturbation bound, Linear Algebra Appl. 180 (1993), 7 - 15. MR 94c:47017

10.
T. Kato, Perturbation Theory for Linear Operators, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1966. MR 34:3324


Similar Articles:

Retrieve articles in Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society with MSC (2000): 47A55, 47A15, 47B15

Retrieve articles in all Journals with MSC (2000): 47A55, 47A15, 47B15


Additional Information:

Vadim Kostrykin
Affiliation: Fraunhofer-Institut für Lasertechnik, Steinbachstraße 15, D-52074, Aachen, Germany
Email: kostrykin@ilt.fhg.de, kostrykin@t-online.de

Konstantin A. Makarov
Affiliation: Department of Mathematics, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211
Email: makarov@math.missouri.edu

Alexander K. Motovilov
Affiliation: Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia
Address at time of publication: Department of Mathematics, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211
Email: motovilv@thsun1.jinr.ru

DOI: 10.1090/S0002-9939-03-06917-X
PII: S 0002-9939(03)06917-X
Keywords: Perturbation theory, spectral subspaces
Received by editor(s): March 29, 2002
Received by editor(s) in revised form: May 30, 2002
Posted: February 14, 2003
Communicated by: Joseph A. Ball
Copyright of article: Copyright 2003, by the authors


  AMS Website Logo Small Comments: webmaster@ams.org
© Copyright 2008, American Mathematical Society
Privacy Statement
Search the AMSPowered by Google