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Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society
ISSN 1088-6826 (e) ISSN 0002-9939 (p)
     

The Diophantine equation $2 x^2 + 1 = 3^n$

Author(s): Ming-Guang Leu; Guan-Wei Li
Journal: Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 131 (2003), 3643-3645.
MSC (2000): Primary 11D61
Posted: July 17, 2003
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Abstract: Let $p$ be a rational prime and $D$ a positive rational integer coprime with $p$. Denote by $N(D, 1,p)$ the number of solutions $(x, n)$ of the equation $D x^2 + 1 = p^n$ in rational integers $x \geq 1$ and $n \geq 1$. In a paper of Le, he claimed that $N(D, 1, p) \leq 2$ without giving a proof. Furthermore, the statement $N(D, 1, p) \leq 2$ has been used by Le, Bugeaud and Shorey in their papers to derive results on certain Diophantine equations. In this paper we point out that the statement $N(D, 1, p) \leq 2$ is incorrect by proving that $N(2, 1, 3)=3$.


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Y. Bugeaud and T. N. Shorey, On the number of solutions of the generalized Ramanujan-Nagell equation, J. reine angew. Math. 539 (2001), 55-74. MR 2002k:11041

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M.-H. Le, Divisibility of the class numbers of a class of imaginary quadratic fields, Kexue Tongbao 32 (1987), 724-727. (in Chinese)

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Additional Information:

Ming-Guang Leu
Affiliation: Department of Mathematics, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan 32054, Republic of China
Email: mleu@math.ncu.edu.tw

Guan-Wei Li
Affiliation: Department of Mathematics, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan 32054, Republic of China

DOI: 10.1090/S0002-9939-03-07212-5
PII: S 0002-9939(03)07212-5
Received by editor(s): July 2, 2002
Posted: July 17, 2003
Additional Notes: The authors research was supported in part by grant NSC 91-2115-M-008-006 of the National Science Council of the Republic of China.
Communicated by: David E. Rohrlich
Copyright of article: Copyright 2003, American Mathematical Society


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