Available in electronic format
Available in print format
Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society
Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society
ISSN 1088-6826 (e) ISSN 0002-9939 (p)
     

Decomposable form equations without the finiteness property

Author(s): Zhihua Chen; Min Ru
Journal: Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 133 (2005), 1929-1933.
MSC (2000): Primary 11D72
Posted: January 31, 2005
Retrieve article in: PDF DVI PostScript

Abstract | References | Similar articles | Additional information

Abstract: Let $K$ be a finitely generated (but not necessarily algebraic) extension field of ${\mathbb{Q}}$. Let $F({\mathbf{X}})=F(X_{1}, \dots , X_{m})$be a form (homogeneous polynomial) in $m \ge 2$ variables with coefficients in $K$, and suppose that $F$ is decomposable (i.e., that it factorizes into linear factors over some finite extension of $K$). We say that $F$ has the finiteness property over $K$ if for every $b \in K^{*}$ (here $K^{*}$ denotes the set of non-zero elements in $K$) and for every subring $R$ of $K$ which is finitely generated over ${\mathbb{Z}}$, the equation

\begin{displaymath}F({\mathbf{x}})=b ~~~\text{in} ~~~~{\mathbf{x}}=(x_{1}, \dots , x_{m})\in R^{m}\end{displaymath}

has only finitely many solutions. This paper proves the following result: Let $F$ be a decomposable form in $m \ge 2$ variables with coefficients in $K$, which factorizes into linear factors over $K$. Let ${\mathcal{L}}$ denote a maximal set of pairwise linearly independent linear factors of $F$. If $F$ has the finiteness property over $K$, then $\char93 {\mathcal{L}} > 2(m-1)$.


References:

[EG1]
Evertse, J.H. and Györy, K., Finiteness criteria for decomposable form equations, Acta Arith. 50 (1988), 357-379. MR 0961695 (90a:11041)

[EG2]
Evertse, J.H. and Györy, K., Decomposable form equations. In: New advances in transcendental theory (ed. by A. Baker), 175-202. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge 1988. MR 0971999 (89i:11042)

[EG3]
Evertse, J.H. and Györy, K., Some applications of decomposable equations to resultant equations, Colloq. Math. 65 (1993), 267-275. MR 1240172 (94k:11036)

[G]
Györy, K., On the distribution of solutions of decomposable form equations, Number Theory in Progress, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, New York 1 (1999), 237-265. MR 1689508 (2000e:11036)

[GR]
Györy, K. and Ru, M., Integer solutions of a sequence of decomposable form inequalities, Acta Arith. (1998). MR 1655981 (2000a:11044)

[K]
Kiernan, P., Hyperbolic submanifolds of complex projective space, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 3 (1968), 603-606. MR 0245828 (39:7134)

[L]
Lang, S., Fundamentals of Diophantine Geometry, Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, 1983. MR 0715605 (85j:11005)

[RV]
Ru, M. and Vojta, P., Schmidt's subspace theorem with moving targets, Invent. Math. 127 (1997), 51-65. MR 1423025 (97g:11076)

[RW]
Ru, M. and Wong, P.M., Integral points of ${\mathbb{P}}^{n} - \{2n+1$ hyperplanes in general position$\}$, Invent. Math. 106 (1991), 196-216. MR 1123379 (93f:11056)

[Sch1]
Schmidt, W.M., Norm form equations, Ann. of Math. (2)96 (1972), 526-551. MR 0314761 (47:3313)

[Sch2]
Schmidt, W.M., Diophantine approximations, Lect. Notes Math. Vol 785, Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, 1980. MR 0568710 (81j:10038)

[Sn]
Snurnitsyn, V.E., The complement of $2n$ hyperplanes is not hyperbolic, Mat. Zametki 40 (1986), 455-459. MR 0873474 (88e:32037)

[Th]
Thue, T., Über Annäherungswerte algebraischer Zahlen, J. Reine Angew. Math., 135 (1909), 284-305.

[V]
Vojta, P., Diophantine Approximations and Value Distribution Theory, Lect. Notes Math. Vol. 1239, Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, 1987. MR 0883451 (91k:11049)


Similar Articles:

Retrieve articles in Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society with MSC (2000): 11D72

Retrieve articles in all Journals with MSC (2000): 11D72


Additional Information:

Zhihua Chen
Affiliation: Department of Mathematics, Tongji University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
Email: zzzhhc@tongji.edu.cn

Min Ru
Affiliation: Department of Mathematics, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204
Email: minru@math.uh.edu

DOI: 10.1090/S0002-9939-05-07816-0
PII: S 0002-9939(05)07816-0
Received by editor(s): December 5, 2003
Received by editor(s) in revised form: March 18, 2004
Posted: January 31, 2005
Additional Notes: The first author was supported by NSFC number 10271089. The second author was supported in part by NSA under grant number MSPF-02G-175.
Communicated by: Wen-Ching Winnie Li
Copyright of article: Copyright 2005, American Mathematical Society


  AMS Website Logo Small Comments: webmaster@ams.org
© Copyright 2008, American Mathematical Society
Privacy Statement
Search the AMSPowered by Google