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Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society
ISSN 1088-6826 (e) ISSN 0002-9939 (p)
     

Extension of a generalized Pexider equation

Author(s): János Aczél
Journal: Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 133 (2005), 3227-3233.
MSC (2000): Primary 39B22
Posted: June 20, 2005
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Abstract: The equations $k(s+t)=\ell(s)+n(t)$ and $k(s+t)=m(s)n(t)$, called Pexider equations, have been completely solved on $\mathbb{R} ^2.$ If they are assumed to hold only on an open region, they can be extended to $\mathbb{R} ^2$ (the second when $k$is nowhere 0) and solved that way. In this paper their common generalization $k(s+t)=\ell(s)+m(s)n(t)$ is extended from an open region to $\mathbb{R} ^2$ and then completely solved if $k$ is not constant on any proper interval. This equation has further interesting particular cases, such as $k(s+t)=\ell(s)+m(s)k(t)$ and $k(s+t)=k(s)+m(s)n(t),$ that arose in characterization of geometric and power means and in a problem of equivalence of certain utility representations, respectively, where the equations may hold only on an open region in $\mathbb{R} ^2.$ Thus these problems are solved too.


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Additional Information:

János Aczél
Affiliation: Department of Pure Mathematics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1
Email: jdaczel@math.uwaterloo.ca

DOI: 10.1090/S0002-9939-05-08039-1
PII: S 0002-9939(05)08039-1
Keywords: Functional equations, extensions, generalized Pexider equation
Received by editor(s): February 25, 2004
Posted: June 20, 2005
Additional Notes: This research was supported in part by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) of Canada grant OGP 0002972. The author is grateful for an observation by Fulvia Skof.
Communicated by: M. Gregory Forest
Copyright of article: Copyright 2005, American Mathematical Society
The copyright for this article reverts to public domain after 28 years from publication.


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