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Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society
ISSN 1088-6826 (e) ISSN 0002-9939 (p)
     

A lower bound for the ground state energy of a Schrödinger operator on a loop

Author(s): Helmut Linde
Journal: Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 134 (2006), 3629-3635.
MSC (2000): Primary 81Q10; Secondary 53A04
Posted: May 31, 2006
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Abstract: Consider a one-dimensional quantum mechanical particle described by the Schrödinger equation on a closed curve of length $ 2\pi$. Assume that the potential is given by the square of the curve's curvature. We show that in this case the energy of the particle cannot be lower than $ 0.6085$. We also prove that it is not lower than $ 1$ (the conjectured optimal lower bound) for a certain class of closed curves that have an additional geometrical property.


References:

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R.D. Benguria and M. Loss: Connection between the Lieb-Thirring conjecture for Schrödinger operators and an isoperimetric problem for ovals in the plane, Contemporary Math. 362 (2004), 53-61. MR 2091490 (2005f:81057)

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A. Burchard and L.E. Thomas: On an isoperimetric inequality for a Schrödinger operator depending on the curvature of a loop, Journal of Geometric Analysis 15 (2005), 543-563. MR 2203162

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P. Exner, E.M. Harrell and M. Loss: Optimal eigenvalues for some Laplacians and Schrödinger operators depending on curvature, Mathematical results in quantum mechanics (Prague 1998), Oper. Theory Adv. Appl. 108 (1999), 47-58. MR 1708787 (2000e:58045)

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E.M. Harrell: Gap estimates for Schrödinger operators depending on curvature, talk delivered at the 2002 UAB International Conference on Differential Equations and Mathematical Physics. Available electronically at http://www.math.gatech.edu/~harrell/

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E.M. Harrell and M. Loss: On the Laplace operator penalized by mean curvature, Commun. Math. Phys. 195 (1998), 643-650. MR 1641019 (99f:58213)

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Additional Information:

Helmut Linde
Affiliation: Department of Physics, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Casilla 306, Correo 22 Santiago, Chile
Email: Helmut.Linde@gmx.de

DOI: 10.1090/S0002-9939-06-08483-8
PII: S 0002-9939(06)08483-8
Received by editor(s): June 21, 2005
Posted: May 31, 2006
Additional Notes: This work was supported by DIPUC (Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile).
Communicated by: Mikhail Shubin
Copyright of article: Copyright 2006, American Mathematical Society
The copyright for this article reverts to public domain after 28 years from publication.


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