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Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society
Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society
ISSN 1088-6826 (e) ISSN 0002-9939 (p)
     

Middle points, medians and inner products

Author(s): Carlos Benítez; Diego Yáñez
Journal: Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 135 (2007), 1725-1734.
MSC (2000): Primary 49B20, 46C15, 90B85
Posted: November 14, 2006
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Abstract: Let $ X$ be a real normed space with unit sphere $ S$. Gurari and Sozonov proved that $ X$ is an inner product space if and only if, for any $ u,v\in S$, $ \inf_{t\in[0,1]}\Vert tu+(1-t)v\Vert= \Vert\tfrac12u+\tfrac12v\Vert$. We prove that it suffices to consider points $ u,v\in S$ such that $ \inf_{t\in[0,1]}\Vert tu+(1-t)v\Vert=\tfrac12$.

Making use of the above result we also prove that if $ \dim X\geq 3$, $ X$ is smooth, and 0 is a Fermat-Torricelli median of any three points $ u,v,w\in S$ such that $ u+v+w=0$, then $ X$ is an inner product space.


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Additional Information:

Carlos Benítez
Affiliation: Departamento de Matemáticas, Universidad de Extremadura, 06071 Badajoz, Spain
Email: cabero@unex.es

Diego Yáñez
Affiliation: Departamento de Matemáticas, Universidad de Extremadura, 06071 Badajoz, Spain
Email: dyanez@unex.es

DOI: 10.1090/S0002-9939-06-08647-3
PII: S 0002-9939(06)08647-3
Received by editor(s): July 13, 2005
Received by editor(s) in revised form: December 26, 2005
Posted: November 14, 2006
Additional Notes: This work was partially supported by MEC (Spain) and FEDER (UE), MTM2004-06226
Communicated by: N. Tomczak-Jaegermann
Copyright of article: Copyright 2006, American Mathematical Society


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