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No embeddings of solenoids into surfaces
Author(s):
Boju
Jiang;
Shicheng
Wang;
Hao
Zheng
Journal:
Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.
136
(2008),
3697-3700.
MSC (2000):
Primary 54F15, 57N35
Posted:
May 7, 2008
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Abstract:
A quick proof of Bing's theorem indicated by the title is given. Indeed the inverse limit of a sequence of degree maps between closed oriented -manifolds can never be embedded into any closed orientable -manifold. The proof also concludes Gumerov's result on the covering of solenoids.
References:
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- [B1]
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- Bing, R. H. Embedding circle-like continua in the plane, Canad. J. Math. 14 (1962), 113-128. MR 0131865 (24:A1712)
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- Eilenberg, S.; Steenrod, N. Foundations of algebraic topology, Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 1952. MR 0050886 (14:398b)
- [GH]
- Greenberg, M. J.; Harper, J. R. Algebraic topology. A first course, Mathematics Lecture Note Series 58, Benjamin/Cummings Publishing Co., Inc., Reading, MA, 1981. MR 643101 (83b:55001)
- [Gu]
- Gumerov, R. N. On finite-sheeted covering mappings onto solenoids, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 133 (2005), 2771-2778. MR 2146226 (2006d:54024)
- [KW]
- Keesling, J.; Wilson, D. Embedding
-like continua in Euclidean space. Topology Appl. 21 (1985), no. 3, 241-249. MR 812642 (87h:54033) - [Mc]
- McCord, M. C. Inverse limit sequences with covering maps, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 114 (1965), no. 1, 197-209. MR 0173237 (30:3450)
- [Pr]
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Additional Information:
Boju
Jiang
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
Email:
bjjiang@math.pku.edu.cn
Shicheng
Wang
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
Email:
wangsc@math.pku.edu.cn
Hao
Zheng
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Zhongshan University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
Email:
zhenghao@sysu.edu.cn
DOI:
10.1090/S0002-9939-08-09340-4
PII:
S 0002-9939(08)09340-4
Received by editor(s):
November 2, 2006,
Received by editor(s) in revised form:
August 9, 2007
Posted:
May 7, 2008
Additional Notes:
The authors were supported by an NSFC grant.
Communicated by:
Alexander N. Dranishnikov
Copyright of article:
Copyright
2008,
American Mathematical Society
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