Available in electronic format
Available in print format
Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society
Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society
ISSN 1088-6826 (e) ISSN 0002-9939 (p)
     

Means on chainable continua

Author(s): Mirosław Sobolewski
Journal: Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 136 (2008), 3701-3707.
MSC (2000): Primary 54F15
Posted: May 15, 2008
Retrieve article in: PDF

Abstract | References | Similar articles | Additional information

Abstract: By a mean on a space $ X$ we understand a mapping $ \mu:X\times X\to X$ such that $ \mu (x,y)=\mu(y,x)$ and $ \mu(x,x)=x$ for $ x,y\in X$. A chainable continuum is a metric compact connected space which admits an $ \varepsilon$- mapping onto the interval $ [0,1]$ for every number $ \varepsilon >0$. We show that every chainable continuum that admits a mean is homeomorphic to the interval. In this way we answer a question by P. Bacon. We answer some other questions concerning means as well.


References:

1.
M.M. Awartani, D.W. Henderson, Compactifications of the ray with the arc as remainder admit no $ n$-mean, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 123 (1995), no. 10, pp. 3213-3217. MR 1307490 (95m:54027)

2.
P. Bacon, An acyclic continuum that admits no mean, Fund. Math. 67 (1970), pp. 11-13. MR 0261555 (41:6168)

3.
R. H. Bing, Snake-like continua, Duke Math. J. 18 (1951), pp. 653-663. MR 0043450 (13:265a)

4.
J.J. Charatonik, Means on arc-like continua, an essay in Open Problems in Continuum Theory by W. Charatonik and J. Prajs on http://web.umr.edu/~continua/

5.
P. Krupski, Means on solenoids, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 131 (2003), no. 6, pp. 1931-1933 (electronic). MR 1955283 (2003j:54028)

6.
K. Kuratowski, Topology II, Mir (1969) (in Russian). MR 0259836 (41:4468)

7.
K. Sigmon, Acyclicity of compact means, Michigan Math. J. 16 (1969), pp. 111-115. MR 0259899 (41:4528)

8.
M. Sobolewski, Pseudo-contractibility of chainable continua, Topology Appl. 154 (2007), no. 16, 2983-2987. MR 2355883

9.
E.H. Spanier, Algebraic topology, McGraw-Hill, New York (1966). MR 0210112 (35:1007)


Similar Articles:

Retrieve articles in Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society with MSC (2000): 54F15

Retrieve articles in all Journals with MSC (2000): 54F15


Additional Information:

Mirosław Sobolewski
Affiliation: Instytut Matematyki, Banacha 2, Warszawa 02-097, Poland
Email: msobol@mimuw.edu.pl

DOI: 10.1090/S0002-9939-08-09414-8
PII: S 0002-9939(08)09414-8
Keywords: Continuum, chainable, mean
Received by editor(s): September 22, 2006,
Received by editor(s) in revised form: August 14, 2007
Posted: May 15, 2008
Communicated by: Alexander N. Dranishnikov
Copyright of article: Copyright 2008, American Mathematical Society
The copyright for this article reverts to public domain after 28 years from publication.


  AMS Website Logo Small Comments: webmaster@ams.org
© Copyright 2009, American Mathematical Society
Privacy Statement
Search the AMSPowered by Google