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Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society
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A lower bound for the Chung-Diaconis-Graham random process

Author(s): Martin Hildebrand
Journal: Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 137 (2009), 1479-1487.
MSC (2000): Primary 60C05; Secondary 60B15
Posted: November 3, 2008
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Abstract: Chung, Diaconis, and Graham considered random processes of the form $ X_{n+1}=a_nX_n+b_n\pmod p$ where $ p$ is odd, $ X_0=0$, $ a_n=2$ always, and $ b_n$ are i.i.d. for $ n=0,1,2,\dots$. In this paper, we show that if $ P(b_n=-1)=P(b_n=0)=P(b_n=1)=1/3$, then there exists a constant $ c>1$ such that $ c\log_2p$ steps are not enough to make $ X_n$ get close to being uniformly distributed on the integers mod $ p$.


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Additional Information:

Martin Hildebrand
Affiliation: Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, New York 12222

DOI: 10.1090/S0002-9939-08-09687-1
PII: S 0002-9939(08)09687-1
Received by editor(s): June 2, 2008
Posted: November 3, 2008
Communicated by: Richard C. Bradley
Copyright of article: Copyright 2008, American Mathematical Society
The copyright for this article reverts to public domain after 28 years from publication.


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