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Constructing knot tunnels using giant steps
Author(s):
Sangbum
Cho;
Darryl
McCullough
Journal:
Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.
138
(2010),
375-384.
MSC (2000):
Primary 57M25
Posted:
September 3, 2009
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Abstract:
In 2000, Goda, Scharlemann, and Thompson described a general construction of all tunnels of tunnel number knots using ``tunnel moves''. The theory of tunnels introduced by Cho and McCullough provides a combinatorial approach to understanding tunnel moves. We use it to calculate the number of distinct minimal sequences of such moves that can produce a given tunnel. As a consequence, we see that for a sparse infinite set of tunnels, the minimal sequence is unique, but generically a tunnel will have many such constructions. Finally, we give a characterization of the tunnels with a unique minimal sequence.
References:
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-sphere that preserve a genus two Heegaard splitting, Pacific J. Math. 236 (2008), 201-222. MR 2407105 (2009d:57029) - 2.
- S. Cho, Homeomorphisms of the
-sphere that preserve a Heegaard splitting of genus two, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 136 (2008), 1113-1123. MR 2361888 (2009c:57029) - 3.
- S. Cho and D. McCullough, The tree of knot tunnels, Geom. Topol. 13 (2009), 769-815. MR 2469530
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- S. Cho and D. McCullough, Tunnel leveling, depth, and bridge numbers, arXiv:0812.1396.
- 5.
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dmccullough/research/ software.html . - 6.
- H. Goda, M. Scharlemann, and A. Thompson, Levelling an unknotting tunnel, Geom. Topol. 4 (2000), 243-275. MR 1778174 (2002h:57011)
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Additional Information:
Sangbum
Cho
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, University of California at Riverside, Riverside, California 92521
Email:
scho@math.ucr.edu
Darryl
McCullough
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019
Email:
dmccullough@math.ou.edu
DOI:
10.1090/S0002-9939-09-10069-2
PII:
S 0002-9939(09)10069-2
Received by editor(s):
July 29, 2008,
Received by editor(s) in revised form:
May 8, 2009
Posted:
September 3, 2009
Additional Notes:
The research of both authors was supported in part by NSF grant DMS-0802424
Communicated by:
Daniel Ruberman
Copyright of article:
Copyright
2009,
American Mathematical Society
The copyright for this article reverts to public domain after 28 years from publication.
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