Instabilities and oscillations in coagulation equations with kernels of homogeneity one
Authors:
Michael Herrmann, Barbara Niethammer and Juan J. L. Velázquez
Journal:
Quart. Appl. Math. 75 (2017), 105-130
MSC (2010):
Primary 70F99, 82C22, 45M10
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1090/qam/1454
Published electronically:
September 6, 2016
MathSciNet review:
3580097
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Abstract: We discuss the long-time behaviour of solutions to Smoluchowski’s coagulation equation with kernels of homogeneity one, combining formal asymptotics, heuristic arguments based on linearization, and numerical simulations. The case of what we call diagonally dominant kernels is particularly interesting. Here one expects that the long-time behaviour is, after a suitable change of variables, the same as for the Burgers equation. However, for kernels that are close to the diagonal one we obtain instability of both, constant solutions and traveling waves and in general no convergence to $N$-waves for integrable data. On the other hand, for kernels not close to the diagonal one these structures are stable, but the traveling waves have strong oscillations. This has implications on the approach towards an $N$-wave for integrable data, which is also characterized by strong oscillations near the shock front.
References
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- B. Niethammer and J. J. L. Velázquez, Oscillatory traveling waves for a coagulation equation. 2016. In preparation.
- Robert L. Pego, Peter Smereka, and Michael I. Weinstein, Oscillatory instability of traveling waves for a KdV-Burgers equation, Phys. D 67 (1993), no. 1-3, 45–65. MR 1234437, DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-2789%2893%2990197-9
- Björn Sandstede and Arnd Scheel, Absolute versus convective instability of spiral waves, Phys. Rev. E (3) 62 (2000), no. 6, 7708–7714. MR 1807181, DOI https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.62.7708
- M. Smoluchowski, Drei Vorträge über Diffusion, Brownsche Molekularbewegung und Koagulation von Kolloidteilchen. Physik. Zeitschrift, 17:557–599, 1916.
- A. M. Turing, The chemical basis of morphogenesis, Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. London Ser. B 237 (1952), no. 641, 37–72. MR 3363444
- P. G. J. van Dongen and M. H. Ernst, Scaling solutions of Smoluchowski’s coagulation equation, J. Statist. Phys. 50 (1988), no. 1-2, 295–329. MR 939490, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01022996
References
- Milton Abramowitz and Irene A. Stegun, Handbook of mathematical functions with formulas, graphs, and mathematical tables, National Bureau of Standards Applied Mathematics Series, vol. 55, For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 1964. MR 0167642
- David J. Aldous, Deterministic and stochastic models for coalescence (aggregation and coagulation): a review of the mean-field theory for probabilists, Bernoulli 5 (1999), no. 1, 3–48. MR 1673235, DOI https://doi.org/10.2307/3318611
- E. Ben-Naim and P. L. Krapivsky, Discrete analogue of the Burgers equation, J. Phys. A 45 (2012), no. 45, 455003, 9. MR 2997300, DOI https://doi.org/10.1088/1751-8113/45/45/455003
- Jean Bertoin, Eternal solutions to Smoluchowski’s coagulation equation with additive kernel and their probabilistic interpretations, Ann. Appl. Probab. 12 (2002), no. 2, 547–564. MR 1910639, DOI https://doi.org/10.1214/aoap/1026915615
- M. C. Cross and P. C. Hohenberg, Pattern formation outside of equilibrium. Rev. Mod. Phys. 65(3):851-1112, 1993.
- R.-L. Drake, A general mathematical survey of the coagulation equation. In Topics in current aerosol research (part 2), Hidy G. M., Brock, J. R. eds., International Reviews in Aerosol Physics and Chemistry, pages 203–376. Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1972.
- M. Escobedo, S. Mischler, and M. Rodriguez Ricard, On self-similarity and stationary problem for fragmentation and coagulation models, Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Anal. Non Linéaire 22 (2005), no. 1, 99–125 (English, with English and French summaries). MR 2114413, DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anihpc.2004.06.001
- Francis Filbet and Philippe Laurençot, Numerical simulation of the Smoluchowski coagulation equation, SIAM J. Sci. Comput. 25 (2004), no. 6, 2004–2028 (electronic). MR 2086828, DOI https://doi.org/10.1137/S1064827503429132
- Nicolas Fournier and Philippe Laurençot, Existence of self-similar solutions to Smoluchowski’s coagulation equation, Comm. Math. Phys. 256 (2005), no. 3, 589–609. MR 2161272, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-004-1258-5
- S.K. Friedlander, Smoke, Dust and Haze: Fundamentals of Aerosol Dynamics. Topics in Chemical Engineering. Oxford University Press, second edition, 2000.
- Liviu I. Ignat, Alejandro Pozo, and Enrique Zuazua, Large-time asymptotics, vanishing viscosity and numerics for 1-D scalar conservation laws, Math. Comp. 84 (2015), no. 294, 1633–1662. MR 3335886, DOI https://doi.org/10.1090/S0025-5718-2014-02915-3
- M. H. Lee, A survey of numerical solutions ot the coagulation equation. J. Phys. A, 34:10219-10241, 2001.
- E. M. Lifshitz and L. P. Pitaevskii, Landau and Lifshitz: Physical kinetics. Course of Theoretical Physics, Volume 10.
- Philippe Laurençot and Stéphane Mischler, From the discrete to the continuous coagulation-fragmentation equations, Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh Sect. A 132 (2002), no. 5, 1219–1248. MR 1938720, DOI https://doi.org/10.1017/S0308210500002080
- P. Laurençot, B. Niethammer, and J.J.L. Velázquez, Oscillatory dynamics in Smoluchowski’s coagulation equation with diagonal kernel. 2016. Preprint, arxiv:1603:02929.
- R. Leyvraz, Scaling theory and exactly solvable models in the kinetics of irreversible aggregation. Phys. Reports, 383:95–212, 2003.
- Tai-Ping Liu and Michel Pierre, Source-solutions and asymptotic behavior in conservation laws, J. Differential Equations 51 (1984), no. 3, 419–441. MR 735207, DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0396%2884%2990096-2
- J. B. McLeod, B. Niethammer, and J. J. L. Velázquez, Asymptotics of self-similar solutions to coagulation equations with product kernel, J. Stat. Phys. 144 (2011), no. 1, 76–100. MR 2820036, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s10955-011-0239-2
- Govind Menon and Robert L. Pego, Approach to self-similarity in Smoluchowski’s coagulation equations, Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 57 (2004), no. 9, 1197–1232. MR 2059679, DOI https://doi.org/10.1002/cpa.3048
- B. Niethammer, S. Throm, and J. J. L. Velázquez, A revised proof of uniqueness of self-similar profiles to Smoluchowski’s coagulation equation for kernels close to constant. 2015. Preprint, arxiv:1510:03361.
- B. Niethammer, S. Throm, and J. J. L. Velázquez, A Uniqueness Result for Self-Similar Profiles to Smoluchowski’s Coagulation Equation Revisited, J. Stat. Phys. 164 (2016), no. 2, 399–409. MR 3513258, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s10955-016-1553-5
- B. Niethammer and J. J. L. Velázquez, Self-similar solutions with fat tails for Smoluchowski’s coagulation equation with locally bounded kernels, Comm. Math. Phys. 318 (2013), no. 2, 505–532. MR 3020166, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-012-1553-5
- B. Niethammer and J. J. L. Velázquez, Oscillatory traveling waves for a coagulation equation. 2016. In preparation.
- Robert L. Pego, Peter Smereka, and Michael I. Weinstein, Oscillatory instability of traveling waves for a KdV-Burgers equation, Phys. D 67 (1993), no. 1-3, 45–65. MR 1234437, DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-2789%2893%2990197-9
- Björn Sandstede and Arnd Scheel, Absolute versus convective instability of spiral waves, Phys. Rev. E (3) 62 (2000), no. 6, 7708–7714. MR 1807181, DOI https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.62.7708
- M. Smoluchowski, Drei Vorträge über Diffusion, Brownsche Molekularbewegung und Koagulation von Kolloidteilchen. Physik. Zeitschrift, 17:557–599, 1916.
- A. M. Turing, The chemical basis of morphogenesis, Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. London Ser. B 237 (1952), no. 641, 37–72. MR 3363444
- P. G. J. van Dongen and M. H. Ernst, Scaling solutions of Smoluchowski’s coagulation equation, J. Statist. Phys. 50 (1988), no. 1-2, 295–329. MR 939490, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01022996
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Additional Information
Michael Herrmann
Affiliation:
Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Institut für Numerische und Angewandte Mathematik
MR Author ID:
933936
Email:
michael.herrmann@uni-muenster.de
Barbara Niethammer
Affiliation:
Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Institut für Angewandte Mathematik
MR Author ID:
359693
Email:
niethammer@iam.uni-bonn.de
Juan J. L. Velázquez
Affiliation:
Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Institut für Angewandte Mathematik
MR Author ID:
289301
Email:
velazquez@iam.uni-bonn.de
Keywords:
Smoluchowski’s coagulation equation,
kernels with homogeneity one
Received by editor(s):
July 7, 2016
Published electronically:
September 6, 2016
Article copyright:
© Copyright 2016
Brown University