Nonmonotonic solutions of the Falkner-Skan boundary layer equation
Author:
William C. Troy
Journal:
Quart. Appl. Math. 37 (1979), 157-167
MSC:
Primary 34B15; Secondary 76D10
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1090/qam/542988
MathSciNet review:
542988
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Abstract: We investigate the equation $f”’ + ff” + \beta (1 - f’^2) = 0$ together with boundary conditions $f\left ( 0 \right ) = f’\left ( 0 \right ) = 0$ and $f’\left ( \infty \right ) = 1$. Here $\beta$ is negative. Previous results are summarized which describe solutions which satisfy $\left | f’ \right | < 1$ for all $\eta \ge 0$. It is shown that there is a sequence $\left \{ \beta _j \right \}_{j \in \mathbb {N}}$ of decreasing, negative values of $\beta$, and a corresponding sequence $\left \{ f_j \right \}_{j \in \mathbb {N}}$ of solutions such that for each $j \in \mathbb {N}$ the equation $f_j’ - 1 = 0$ has exactly $j$ positive solutions and for some $\mu _j > 0, f_j’ = 1 + o\left ( \exp \left ( - \mu _j\eta \right ) \right )$ as $\eta \to \infty$.
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V. M. Falkner and S. W. Skan, Phil. Mag. 12, 865 (1931)
S. Goldstein, J. Fluid Mech. 21, 33–45 (1965)
P. Hartman, Ordinary differential equations, John Wiley, pp. 519–537 (1964)
D. R. Hartree, Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc. 33, 223–239 (1937)
S. P. Hastings, J. Diff. Eqns. 9, 580–590 (1971)
S. P. Hastings, SIAM Appl. Math. 22, 329–334 (1972)
R. Iglisch and F. Kemnitz, 50 Jahre Grenzschictforschung (H. Gortler and W. Tollmien, eds.), Vieweg, Braunschweig, 1955
P. A. Libby and T. M. Lin, AIAA J., 5, 1040–1041 (1966)
K. Stewartson, Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc. 50, 454–465 (1954)
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© Copyright 1979
American Mathematical Society