Inequalities and monotonicity results for zeros of modified Bessel functions of purely imaginary order
Author:
Andrea Laforgia
Journal:
Quart. Appl. Math. 44 (1986), 91-96
MSC:
Primary 33A40; Secondary 34C10
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1090/qam/840446
MathSciNet review:
840446
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Abstract: Let ${x_k}\left ( v \right )$ and ${x’_k}\left ( v \right )$ denote the $k$ th positive zeros, in decreasing order, of the modified Bessel function ${K_{iv}}\left ( x \right )$ of purely imaginary order and of its derivative ${K’_{iv}}\left ( x \right ) = {\textstyle {d \over {dx}}}{K_{iv}}\left ( x \right )$, respectively. We show that for $k = 1,2,...$ and $0 < v < \infty ,{x_k}\left ( v \right ) < {x’_k}\left ( v \right ) < v$ and ${x_k}\left ( v \right )/{x_{k + 1}}\left ( v \right )$ and ${x_k}\left ( v \right ) - {x_{k + 1}}\left ( v \right )$ decrease as $k$ increases. Some related results are mentioned for the zeros of ${K’_{iv}}\left ( x \right )$ and the chain of inequalities $\left | {{K_{iv}}\left ( {{{x’}_1}\left ( v \right )} \right )} \right | > \left | {{K_{iv}}\left ( {{{x’}_2}\left ( v \right )} \right )} \right | > \cdot \cdot \cdot > \left | {{K_{iv}}\left ( {{{x’}_n}\left ( v \right )} \right )} \right | > \left | {{K_{iv}}\left ( {{{x’}_{n + 1}}\left ( v \right )} \right )} \right | > \cdot \cdot \cdot$ is established.
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S. Ahmed, A. Laforgia and M. E. Muldoon, On the spacing of the zeros of some classical orthogonal polynomials, J. London Math. Soc. (2) 25, 246–252 (1982)
Á. Elbert and A. Laforgia, Some monotonicity properties of the zeros of ultraspherical polynomials, Acta Math. Hungar. (to appear)
E. M. Ferreira and J. Sesma, Zeros of modified Hankel functions, Numer. Math. 16, 278–284 (1970)
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L. Lorch, Elementary comparison techniques for certain classes of Sturm-Liouville equations, Differential Equations, Proc. Intern. Conf., Uppsala, 1977, Sympos. Univ. Upsaliensis Ann. Quingentesimum Celebrantis 7, Almqvist and Wiksell, Stockholm, 1977, pp. 125–133
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© Copyright 1986
American Mathematical Society