Quasiperiodicity and chaos in the nonlinear evolution of the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability of supersonic anisotropic tangential velocity discontinuities
Authors:
S. Roy Choudhury and Kevin G. Brown
Journal:
Quart. Appl. Math. 61 (2003), 41-72
MSC:
Primary 76X05; Secondary 37N10, 76E17, 76E25, 76E30, 85A15
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1090/qam/1955223
MathSciNet review:
MR1955223
Full-text PDF Free Access
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Abstract: A nonlinear stability analysis using a multiple-scales perturbation procedure is performed for the instability of two layers of immiscible, strongly anisotropic, magnetized, inviscid, arbitrarily compressible fluids in relative motion. Such configurations are of relevance in a variety of astrophysical and space configurations. For modes near the critical point of the linear neutral curve, the nonlinear evolution of the amplitude of the linear fields on the slow first-order scales is shown to be governed by a complicated nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation. The nonlinear coefficient turns out to be complex, which is, to the best of our knowledge, unlike previously considered cases and leads to completely different dynamics from that reported earlier. Both the spatially dependent and space-independent versions of this equation are considered to obtain the regimes of physical parameter space where the linearly unstable solutions either evolve to final permanent envelope wave patterns resembling the ensembles of interacting vortices observed empirically, or are disrupted via nonlinear modulation instability. In particular, the complex nonlinearity allows the existence of quasiperiodic and chaotic wave envelopes, unlike in earlier physical models governed by nonlinear Klein-Gordon equations. In addition, numerical diagnostics reveal the onset of chaos as a consequence of modulation of the external magnetic field.
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Brown, K. G., and Roy Choudhury, S. (2002). “An analytical study of the Kelvin-Helmholtz instabilities of compressible magnetized tangential velocity discontinuities with generalized polytrope laws.” Quart. Appl. Math. 60, 601–630.
Brown, K. G., and Roy Choudhury, S. (2002). “The initial value problem for the Kelvin-Helmholtz instabilities of high velocity magnetized shear layers with generalized polytrope laws", Quart. Appl. Math. 60, 657–673.
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Ershkovich, A. I., and Chernikov, A. A. (1973). “Nonlinear waves in type I comet tails.” Planetary and Space Science 21, 663–673.
Fejer, J. A. (1964). “Hydromagnetic stability at a fluid velocity discontinuity between compressible fluids.” Physics of Fluids 7, 499–503.
Gerwin, R. A. (1968). “Stability of the Interface between two fluids in relative motion.” Rev. Modern Phys. 40, 652–658.
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Jokipii, J. R., and Davis, L. (1969). “Long wavelength turbulence and the heating of the solar wind.” Astrophys. Journal 156, 1101–1106.
Kaup, D. J., Roy Choudhury, S., and Thomas, G. E. (1988). “The full second-order theory of the diocotron and magnetron resonances.” Phys Rev. A 38, 1402.
Landau, L. D. (1944). “The instability of moving superposed fluids.” Akad. Nauk SSSR C. R. Dokl. 44, 139–144.
Lange, C. G., and Newell, A. C. (1971). “The post buckling problem for thin elastic shells.” SIAM Journal of Applied Math. 21, 605.
Lange, C. G., and Newell, A. C. (1974). “A stability criterion for envelope equations.” SIAM Journal of Applied Math. 27, 441.
Lerche, I. (1966). “Validity of the hydromagnetic approach in discussing instability of the Magnetospheric Boundary.” Journal of Geophys. Res. 71, 2365–2371.
Michalke, A. (1964). “On the inviscid instability of the hyperbolic-tangent velocity profile.” Journal of Fluid Mechanics 19, 543–556.
Miles, J. W. (1957). “On wind over water.” Journal Acoust. Soc. Amer. 29, 226–230.
Miles, J. W. (1958). “On the disturbed motion of a plane vortex sheet.” Journal of Fluid Mechanics 4, 538–552.
Miura, A., and Pritchett, P. L. (1982). “Nonlocal stability analysis of the MHD Kelvin-Helmholtz instability in a compressible plasma.” Journal of Geophy. Res. 87, 7431–7444.
Miura, A. (1984). “Anomalous transport by magnetohydrodynamic Kelvin-Helmholtz instabilities in the solar wind-magnetosphere interaction.” Journal of Geophy. Res. 89, 801–818.
Murakami, Y. (1986). “A note on the modulational instability of the Klein-Gordon equation.” Journal Phys. Soc. Japan 55, 3851.
Nayfeh, A. H., and Balachandran, B. (1995). “Applied Nonlinear Dynamics.” New York: Wiley.
Nayfeh, A. H., and Saric, W. S. (1971). “The Kelvin-Helmholtz Instability I.” Journal of Fluid Mechanics 46, 209.
Nayfeh, A. H., and Saric, W. S. (1972). “The Kelvin-Helmholtz Instability II.” Journal of Fluid Mechanics 55, 311.
Nayfeh, A. H. (1973). “Perturbation Methods.” New York: Wiley.
Nepveu, M. (1980). “Cylindrical jets."Astronom. and Astrophys. 84, 14–21.
Ness, N. F., Acuna, M. H., Lepping, R. P., Connerney, J. E. P., Behannon, K. W., and Burlaga, L. F. (1981). “Magnetic field studies by Voyager I.” Science 212, 211–217.
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Newell, A. C. (1974). “Nonlinear wave motion.” Lect. Appl. Math. 15, 157.
Newton, P. K. (1988). “Chaos in Rayleigh-Benard Convection with external driving.” Physics Review A37, 932.
Norman, M. L., Smarr, L., Winkler, K. H. A., and Smith, M. D. (1982). “Instabilities of cylindrical jets.” Astronom. and Astrophys. 113, 285–351.
Ochoa, F. L., and Murray, J. D. (1983). “A nonlinear analysis for spatial structure in a reaction-diffusion model.” Bull. Math. Biol. 45, 917.
Parker, E. N. (1963). “Interplanetary Dynamical Processes.” New York: Interscience.
Parkes, E. J. (1991). “Modulational instability in the Klein-Gordon equation.” Wave Motion 13, 261.
Pearlstein, L. D., and Berk, H. L. (1969). “Bound states of a Schrödinger equation.” Phys. Rev. Lett. 23, 220.
Pedlosky, J. (1970). “Finite amplitude baroclinic waves.” Journal Atmospheric Science 27, 15.
Pedlosky, J. (1972). “Finite amplitude baroclinic wave packets.” Journal Atmospheric Science 29, 680.
Pritchett, P. L., and Coroniti, F. V. (1984). “The collisionless macroscopic Kelvin-Helmholtz instability I. Transverse electrostatic mode.” Journal Geophys. Res. 89, 168–178.
Pu, Z. Y., and Kivelson, M. G. (1983). “Kelvin-Helmholtz instability at the magnetopause: Solution for compressible plasmas.” Journal Geophys. Res. 88, 841–852 and “Energy flux into the magnetosphere,” 853–861.
Ray, T. P. (1982). “The effects of a simple shear layer on the growth of Kelvin-Helmholtz instabilities.” Monthly Notices Roy. Astronom. Soc. 198, 617–625.
Ray. T. P., and Erschkovich, A. I. (1983). “Kelvin-Helmholtz instabilities of magnetized shear layers.” Monthly Notices Roy. Astronom. Soc. 204, 821–826.
Roy Choudhury, S., and Lovelace, R. V. E. (1986). “On the Kelvin-Helmholtz instabilities of high-velocity magnetized shear layers.” Astrophys. Journal 302, 188–199.
Roy Choudhury, S. (1986). “Kelvin-Helmholtz instabilities of supersonic magnetized shear layers.” Journal Plasma Phys. 35, 375–392.
Roy Choudhury, S., and Patel, V. L. (1985). “Kelvin-Helmholtz instabilities of high-velocity, magnetized anisotropic shear layers.” Physics of Fluids 28, 3292–3301.
Roy Choudhury, S. (1990). “Global asymptotic analysis of the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability of supersonic shear layers.” Canad. Journal Phys. 68, 334–342.
Roy Choudhury, S. (1992). Chaos, Solitons and Fractals 2, 393.
Roy Choudhury, S. (1997). in “Nonlinear Instability Analysis” (Debnath, L., and Roy Choudhury, S., Eds.). Southampton: Computational Mechanics Publishers.
Sen, A. K. (1965). “Stability of the magnetosphere boundary.” Planet. Space Sci. 13, 131–141.
Sen, A. K. (1964). “Effect of compressibility on Kelvin-Helmholtz instability in a plasma.” Physics of Fluids 7, 1293–1298.
Southwood, D. J. (1968). “The hydromagnetic stability of the magnetospheric boundary.” Planet Space Sci. 16, 587–605.
Southwood, D. J. (1974). “Some features of the field line resonances in the magnetosphere.” Planet Space Sci. 22, 483–491.
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