Qualitative properties of solutions to a time-space fractional evolution equation
Authors:
Ahmad Z. Fino and Mokhtar Kirane
Journal:
Quart. Appl. Math. 70 (2012), 133-157
MSC (2000):
Primary 26A33, 35B33, 35K55; Secondary 74G25, 74H35, 74G40
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1090/S0033-569X-2011-01246-9
Published electronically:
September 9, 2011
MathSciNet review:
2920620
Full-text PDF Free Access
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Abstract: In this article, we analyze a spatio-temporally nonlocal nonlinear parabolic equation. First, we validate the equation by an existence-uniqueness result. Then, we show that blowing-up solutions exist and study their time blow-up profile. Also, a result on the existence of global solutions is presented. Furthermore, we establish necessary conditions for local or global existence.
References
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References
- D. Andreucci, A. F. Tedeev, Universal bounds at the blow-up time for nonlinear parabolic equations, Adv. Differential Equations 10 (2005), no. 1, 89–120. MR 2106122 (2005h:35158)
- P. Baras, R. Kersner, Local and global solvability of a class of semilinear parabolic equations. J. Differential Equations 68 (1987), no. 2, 238–252. MR 892026 (88k:35089)
- P. Baras, M. Pierre, Critère d’existence de solutions positives pour des équations semi-linéaires non monotones, Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Anal. Non Linéaire 2 (1985), 185–212. MR 797270 (87j:45032)
- M. Birkner, J. A. Lopez-Mimbela, A. Wakolbinger, Blow-up of semilinear PDE’s at the critical dimension. A probabilistic approach (English summary), Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 130 (2002), no. 8, 2431–2442 (electronic). MR 1897470 (2002m:60119)
- K. Bogdan, T. Byczkowski, Potential theory for the $\alpha$-stable Schrödinger operator on bounded Lipschitz domains, Studia Mathematica 133 (1999), no. 1, 53–92. MR 1671973 (99m:31010)
- T. Cazenave, A. Haraux, Introduction aux problèmes d’évolution semi-linéaires, Ellipses, Paris, (1990). MR 1299976 (95f:35002)
- M. Chlebik, M. Fila, From critical exponents to blow-up rates for parabolic problems, Rend. Mat. Appl. (7) 19 4 (1999), 449–470. MR 1789482 (2001j:35136)
- T. Cazenave, F. Dickstein, F. D. Weissler, An equation whose Fujita critical exponent is not given by scaling, Nonlinear Analysis 68 (2008), 862–874. MR 2382302 (2009c:35218)
- S. Chandrasekhar, Stochastic problems in physics and astronomy, Rev. Mod. Phys. vol. 15 (1943), 1–89. MR 0008130 (4:248i)
- S. D. Eidelman, A. N. Kochubei, Cauchy problem for fractional diffusion equations, J. Differential Equations 99 (2004), no. 2 211–255. MR 2047909 (2005i:26014)
- M. Fila, P. Quittner, The blow-up rate for a semilinear parabolic system, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 238 (1999), 468–476. MR 1715494 (2000g:35095)
- A. Fino, G. Karch, Decay of mass for nonlinear equation with fractional Laplacian, J. Monatsh. Math. (2010) 160 375–384.
- H. Fujita, On the blowing up of solutions of the problem for $u_t=\Delta u+u^{1+\alpha },$ J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo 13 (1966), 109–124. MR 0214914 (35:5761)
- M. Guedda, M. Kirane, Criticality for some evolution equations, Differential Equations 37 (2001), 511–520. MR 1854046 (2002h:35028)
- B. Hu, Remarks on the blow-up estimate for solutions of the heat equation with a nonlinear boundary condition, Differential Integral Equations 9 (1996), 891–901. MR 1392086 (97e:35092)
- N. Ju, The maximum principle and the global attractor for the dissipative 2-D quasi-geostrophic equations, Comm. Pure. Anal. Appl. (2005), 161–181. MR 2123380 (2005m:37194)
- A. A. Kilbas, H. M. Srivastava, J. J. Trujillo, Theory and Applications of Fractional Differential Equations, North-Holland Mathematics Studies, 204. Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, 2006. MR 2218073 (2007a:34002)
- M. Kirane, Y. Laskri, N.-e. Tatar, Critical exponents of Fujita type for certain evolution equations and systems with spatio-temporal fractional derivatives, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 312 (2005), 488–501. MR 2179091 (2006d:35131)
- M. Kirane, M. Qafsaoui, Global nonexistence for the Cauchy problem of some nonlinear reaction-diffusion systems, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 268 (2002), 217–243. MR 1893203 (2004a:35123)
- K. Kobayashi, On some semilinear evolution equations with time-lag, Hiroshima Math. J. 10 (1980), 189–227. MR 558855 (81e:35060)
- N. V. Krylov, Lectures on Elliptic and Parabolic Equations in Hölder Spaces, Amer. Math. Soc. (Graduate Studies in Mathematics) v. 12, 1996. MR 1406091 (97i:35001)
- O. A. Ladyženskaja, V. A. Solonnikov, N. N. Ural’ceva, Linear and Quasilinear Equations of Parabolic Type, Translations of Mathematical Monographs, vol. 23, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 1967. MR 0241822 (39:3159b)
- E. Mitidieri, S. I. Pohozaev, A priori estimates and blow-up of solutions to nonlinear partial differential equations and inequalities, Proc. Steklov. Inst. Math. 234 (2001), 1–383. MR 1879326 (2005d:35004)
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- W. E. Olmstead, private communication.
- C. A. Roberts, W. E. Olmstead, Blow-up in a subdiffusive medium of infinite extent, Fract. Calc. Appl. Anal. 12 (2009), no. 2, 179–194. MR 2498365 (2010d:35381)
- I. M. Sokolov, J. Klafter, From diffusion to anomalous diffusion: a century after Einstein’s Brownian Motion, Chaos 15 (2005), 6103–6109. MR 2150232 (2006d:82060)
- S. G. Samko, A. A. Kilbas, O. I. Marichev, Fractional integrals and derivatives, Theory and Applications, Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, Yverdon, 1987. MR 1347689 (96d:26012)
- P. Souplet, Blow-up in nonlocal reaction-diffusion equations, SIAM J. Math. Anal. 29 (1998), 1301–1334. MR 1638054 (99h:35104)
- P. Souplet, Monotonicity of solutions and blow-up for semilinear parabolic equations with nonlinear memory, Z. Angew. Math. Phys. 55 (2004), 28–31. MR 2033858 (2004k:35199)
- K. Yosida, Functional Analysis, sixth edition, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1980. MR 617913 (82i:46002)
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Additional Information
Ahmad Z. Fino
Affiliation:
LaMA-Liban, Lebanese University, P.O. Box 37 Tripoli, Lebanon
Email:
ahmad.fino01@gmail.com
Mokhtar Kirane
Affiliation:
Département de Mathématiques, Pôle Sciences et Technologies, Université de la Rochelle, Avenue M. Crépeau, La Rochelle 17042, France
Email:
mokhtar.kirane@univ-lr.fr
Keywords:
Parabolic equation,
fractional Laplacian,
Riemann-Liouville fractional integrals and derivatives,
local existence,
critical exponent,
blow-up rate
Received by editor(s):
August 10, 2010
Published electronically:
September 9, 2011
Article copyright:
© Copyright 2011
Brown University