Skip to Main Content

Transactions of the American Mathematical Society

Published by the American Mathematical Society since 1900, Transactions of the American Mathematical Society is devoted to longer research articles in all areas of pure and applied mathematics.

ISSN 1088-6850 (online) ISSN 0002-9947 (print)

The 2020 MCQ for Transactions of the American Mathematical Society is 1.48.

What is MCQ? The Mathematical Citation Quotient (MCQ) measures journal impact by looking at citations over a five-year period. Subscribers to MathSciNet may click through for more detailed information.

 

Stability of harmonic maps and eigenvalues of the Laplacian
HTML articles powered by AMS MathViewer

by Hajime Urakawa PDF
Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 301 (1987), 557-589 Request permission

Abstract:

The index and nullity of the Hessian of the energy for every harmonic map are estimated above by a geometric quantity. The stability theory of harmonic maps is developed and as an application, the Kähler version of the Lichnerowicz-Obata theorem about the first eigenvalue of the Laplacian is proved.
References
    P. Béard and S. Gallot, Inégalités isopérimétriques pour l’équation de la chaleur et application a l’estimation de quelques invariants, Séminaire Goulaouic-Meyer-Schwartz, 1983-1984, No. 15, 1983.
  • Lionel Bérard-Bergery and Jean-Pierre Bourguignon, Laplacians and Riemannian submersions with totally geodesic fibres, Illinois J. Math. 26 (1982), no. 2, 181–200. MR 650387
  • M. Berger, P. Gauduchon and E. Mazet, Le spectre d’une variété riemannienne, Lecture Notes in Math., vol. 194, Springer-Verlag, Berlin and New York, 1871.
  • R. L. Bishop and B. O’Neill, Manifolds of negative curvature, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 145 (1969), 1–49. MR 251664, DOI 10.1090/S0002-9947-1969-0251664-4
  • Jean-Pierre Bourguignon and H. Blaine Lawson Jr., Stability and isolation phenomena for Yang-Mills fields, Comm. Math. Phys. 79 (1981), no. 2, 189–230. MR 612248
  • P. Bérard and D. Meyer, Inégalités isopérimétriques et applications, Ann. Sci. Ecole Norm. Sup. 15 (1982), 513-542.
  • Glen E. Bredon, Introduction to compact transformation groups, Pure and Applied Mathematics, Vol. 46, Academic Press, New York-London, 1972. MR 0413144
  • Shing Tung Yau (ed.), Seminar on Differential Geometry, Annals of Mathematics Studies, No. 102, Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J.; University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo, 1982. Papers presented at seminars held during the academic year 1979–1980. MR 645728
  • J. Eells and L. Lemaire, A report on harmonic maps, Bull. London Math. Soc. 10 (1978), no. 1, 1–68. MR 495450, DOI 10.1112/blms/10.1.1
  • James Eells Jr. and J. H. Sampson, Harmonic mappings of Riemannian manifolds, Amer. J. Math. 86 (1964), 109–160. MR 164306, DOI 10.2307/2373037
  • Gerald B. Folland, Introduction to partial differential equations, Mathematical Notes, Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J., 1976. Preliminary informal notes of university courses and seminars in mathematics. MR 0599578
  • D. Gromoll, W. Klingenberg, and W. Meyer, Riemannsche Geometrie im Großen, Lecture Notes in Mathematics, Vol. 55, Springer-Verlag, Berlin-New York, 1975 (German). Zweite Auflage. MR 0365399
  • H. Hess, R. Schrader, and D. A. Uhlenbrock, Kato’s inequality and the spectral distribution of Laplacians on compact Riemannian manifolds, J. Differential Geometry 15 (1980), no. 1, 27–37 (1981). MR 602436
  • David Hoffman, Lower bounds on the first eigenvalue of the Laplacian of Riemannian submanifolds, Minimal submanifolds and geodesics (Proc. Japan-United States Sem., Tokyo, 1977) North-Holland, Amsterdam-New York, 1979, pp. 61–72. MR 574253
  • Gary R. Jensen, Einstein metrics on principal fibre bundles, J. Differential Geometry 8 (1973), 599–614. MR 353209
  • S. Kobayashi and K. Nomizu, Foundations of differential geometry. II, Interscience, New York, 1969. A. Lichnérowicz, Applications harmoniques et variétés Kählerienne, Sympos. Math. III, Bologna, 1970, pp. 341-402.
  • E. Mazet, La formule de la variation seconde de l’énergie au voisinage d’une application harmonique, J. Differential Geometry 8 (1973), 279–296 (French). MR 336767
  • Hiroshi Mori, Notes on the stability of minimal submanifolds of Riemannian manifolds, Yokohama Math. J. 25 (1977), no. 1, 9–15. MR 487908
  • Hideo Mutô and Hajime Urakawa, On the least positive eigenvalue of Laplacian for compact homogeneous spaces, Osaka Math. J. 17 (1980), no. 2, 471–484. MR 587767
  • T. Nagano, Stability of harmonic maps between symmetric spaces, Harmonic maps (New Orleans, La., 1980) Lecture Notes in Math., vol. 949, Springer, Berlin-New York, 1982, pp. 130–137. MR 673587
  • Katsumi Nomizu, Invariant affine connections on homogeneous spaces, Amer. J. Math. 76 (1954), 33–65. MR 59050, DOI 10.2307/2372398
  • Morio Obata, Riemannian manifolds admitting a solution of a certain system of differential equations, Proc. U.S.-Japan Seminar in Differential Geometry (Kyoto, 1965) Nippon Hyoronsha, Tokyo, 1966, pp. 101–114. MR 0216430
  • Barrett O’Neill, The fundamental equations of a submersion, Michigan Math. J. 13 (1966), 459–469. MR 200865
  • James Simons, Minimal varieties in riemannian manifolds, Ann. of Math. (2) 88 (1968), 62–105. MR 233295, DOI 10.2307/1970556
  • R. T. Smith, The second variation formula for harmonic mappings, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 47 (1975), 229–236. MR 375386, DOI 10.1090/S0002-9939-1975-0375386-2
  • M. Takeuchi, Modern theory of spherical functions, Iwanami, Tokyo, 1975. (Japanese)
  • Masaru Takeuchi and Shoshichi Kobayashi, Minimal imbeddings of $R$-spaces, J. Differential Geometry 2 (1968), 203–215. MR 239007
  • S. Tanno, Geometric expressions of eigen $1$-forms of the Laplacian on spheres; Spectra of Riemannian manifolds, Kaigai, Tokyo, 1983, pp. 115-128.
  • Shukichi Tanno, Remarks on Sobolev inequalities and stability of minimal submanifolds, J. Math. Soc. Japan 35 (1983), no. 2, 323–329. MR 692330, DOI 10.2969/jmsj/03520323
  • Hajime Urakawa, On the least positive eigenvalue of the Laplacian for compact group manifolds, J. Math. Soc. Japan 31 (1979), no. 1, 209–226. MR 519046, DOI 10.2969/jmsj/03110209
  • Hajime Urakawa, Lower bounds for the eigenvalues of the fixed vibrating membrane problems, Tohoku Math. J. (2) 36 (1984), no. 2, 185–189. MR 742593, DOI 10.2748/tmj/1178228846
  • Joseph A. Wolf, Spaces of constant curvature, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York-London-Sydney, 1967. MR 0217740
  • Y. L. Xin, Some results on stable harmonic maps, Duke Math. J. 47 (1980), no. 3, 609–613. MR 587168
  • K. Yano and S. Bochner, Curvature and Betti numbers, Annals of Mathematics Studies, No. 32, Princeton University Press, Princeton, N. J., 1953. MR 0062505
Similar Articles
Additional Information
  • © Copyright 1987 American Mathematical Society
  • Journal: Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 301 (1987), 557-589
  • MSC: Primary 58E20; Secondary 58E05, 58G11, 58G25
  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9947-1987-0882704-8
  • MathSciNet review: 882704