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Transactions of the American Mathematical Society
Transactions of the American Mathematical Society
ISSN 1088-6850(e) ISSN 0002-9947(p)
     

Sharp upper bound for the first non-zero Neumann eigenvalue for bounded domains in rank-1 symmetric spaces

Author(s): A. R. Aithal; G. Santhanam
Journal: Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 348 (1996), 3955-3965.
MSC (1991): Primary 35P15, 58G25
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Abstract: In this paper, we prove that for a bounded domain $\Omega $ in a rank-$1$ symmetric space, the first non-zero Neumann eigenvalue $\mu _{1}(\Omega )\leq \mu _{1}(B(r_{1}))$ where $B(r_{1})$ denotes the geodesic ball of radius $r_{1}$ such that

\begin{equation*}vol(\Omega )=vol(B(r_{1}))\end{equation*}

and equality holds iff $\Omega =B(r_{1})$. This result generalises the works of Szego, Weinberger and Ashbaugh-Benguria for bounded domains in the spaces of constant curvature.


References:

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M.S. Ashbaugh and R.D. Benguria, Sharp upper bound to the first non-zero eigenvalue for bounded domains in spaces of constant curvature, preprint.

2.
M. Berger, Lectures on Geodesics in Riemannian Geometry, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bombay, 1965. MR 35:6100

3.
J. P. Bourguignon and L. Berard Bergery, Laplacians and Riemannian submersions with totally geodesic fibres, Illinois Journal of Mathematics 26 (1982), 181-200. MR 84m:58153

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G. Birkhoff and G.C. Rota, Ordinary Differential Equations, John Wiley, New York, 1978. MR 80a:34001

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S. Gallot, D. Hulin and J. Lafontaine, Riemannian Geometry, Universitext, Springer-Verlag. MR 88k:53001

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G. Szego, Inequalities for certain eigenvalues of a membrane problem, Journal of Rational Mechanics and Analysis 3 (1954), 343-356. MR 15:877c

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H. F. Weinberger, An isoperimetric inequality for the N-dimensional free membrane problem, Journal of Rational Mechanics and Analysis 5 (1956), 633-635. MR 18:63c


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Additional Information:

A. R. Aithal
Affiliation: Department of Mathematics, University of Bombay, Vidyanagare, Bombay-400098, India
Email: aithal@mathbu.ernet.in

G. Santhanam
Affiliation: School of Mathematics, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Homi Bhabha Road, Bombay-400-005, India
Email: santhana@math.tifr.res.in

DOI: 10.1090/S0002-9947-96-01682-0
PII: S 0002-9947(96)01682-0
Keywords: Eigenvalue, centre of mass, Riemannian submersion
Received by editor(s): January 20, 1994
Copyright of article: Copyright 1996, American Mathematical Society


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