Available in electronic format
Available in print format
Transactions of the American Mathematical Society
Transactions of the American Mathematical Society
ISSN 1088-6850(e) ISSN 0002-9947(p)
     

Extremal properties of Rademacher functions with applications to the Khintchine and Rosenthal inequalities

Author(s): T. Figiel; P. Hitczenko; W. B. Johnson; G. Schechtman; J. Zinn
Journal: Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 349 (1997), 997-1027.
MSC (1991): Primary 60E15, 60G50; Secondary 26D07, 46E30
Retrieve article in: PDF
This article is available free of charge

Abstract | References | Similar articles | Additional information

Abstract: The best constant and the extreme cases in an inequality of H.P. Rosenthal, relating the $p$ moment of a sum of independent symmetric random variables to that of the $p$ and $2$ moments of the individual variables, are computed in the range $2<p\le 4$. This complements the work of Utev who has done the same for $p>4$. The qualitative nature of the extreme cases turns out to be different for $p<4$ than for $p>4$. The method developed yields results in some more general and other related moment inequalities.


References:

[E1]
M. R. Eaton, A note on symmetric Bernoulli random variables, Ann. Math. Statist. 41 (1970), 1223-1226. MR 42:3827

[E2]
M. R. Eaton, A probability inequality for linear combinations of bounded random variables, Ann. Statist. 2 (1974), 609-613.

[H]
U. Haagerup, Best constants in the Khintchine's inequality, Studia Math. 70 (1981), 231-283. MR 83m:60031

[JSZ]
W. B. Johnson, G. Schechtman, and J. Zinn, Best constants in moment inequalities for linear combinations of independent and exchangeable random variables, Ann. Probab. 13 (1985), 234-253. MR 86i:60054

[K]
R. Komorowski, On the best possible constants in the Khintchine inequality for $p\geq 3$, Bull. London Math. Soc. 20 (1988), 73-75. MR 89e:60037

[KS]
S. Kwapie\'{n} and J. Szulga, Hypercontraction methods in moment inequalities for series of independent random variables in normed spaces, Ann. Probab. 19 (1991), 1-8. MR 92a:60051

[MO]
A. W. Marshall and I. Olkin, Inequalities: Theory of Majorization and its Application, Academic Press, New York, 1979. MR 81b:00002

[Pe]
V. V. Petrov, Sums of Independent Random Variables, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 1975. MR 52:9335

[Ph]
R. R. Phelps, Lectures on Choquet's Theorem, Van Nostrand, Princeton, 1966. MR 33:1690

[P]
I. F. Pinelis, Extremal probabilistic problems and Hotelling's $T^{2}$ test under a symmetry condition, Ann. Statist. 22 (1994), 357-368. MR 95m:62115

[PU]
I. F. Pinelis and S. A. Utev, Estimates of the moments of sums of independent random variables, Theory Probab. Appl. 29 (1984), 574-577. MR 85m:60034

[R]
H. P. Rosenthal, On the subspaces of $L_{p}$ $(p > 2)$ spanned by sequences of independent random variables, Israel J. Math. 8 (1970), 273-303. MR 42:6602

[S]
S. B. Ste[??]ckin, On the best lacunary system of functions, Izv. Akad. Nauk. SSSR, Ser. Mat. 25 (1961), 357-366 (in Russian). MR 24:A951

[Sz]
S. Szarek, On the best constant in the Khintchine inequality, Studia Math. 58 (1976), 197-208. MR 55:3672

[T]
M. Talagrand, Isoperimetry and integrability of the sum of independent Banach - space valued random variables, Ann. Probab. 17 (1989), 1546-1570. MR 91e:60054

[U1]
S. A. Utev, Extremal problems in moment inequalities, Theory Probab. Appl. 28 (1984), 421-422. MR 87d:60021

[U2]
S. A. Utev, Extremal problems in moment inequalities, Limit Theorems in Probability Theory, Trudy Inst. Math., Novosibirsk, 1985, pp. 56-75 (in Russian).

[W]
P. Whittle, Bounds for the moments of linear and quadratic forms in independent random variables, Theory Probab. Appl. 5 (1960), 302-305. MR 24:A3673

[Y]
R. M. G. Young, On the best possible constants in the Khintchine inequality, J. London Math. Soc. 14 (1976), 496-504. MR 55:11008


Similar Articles:

Retrieve articles in Transactions of the American Mathematical Society with MSC (1991): 60E15, 60G50, 26D07, 46E30

Retrieve articles in all Journals with MSC (1991): 60E15, 60G50, 26D07, 46E30


Additional Information:

T. Figiel
Affiliation: Institute of Mathematics, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Abrahama 18, 81--825 Sopot, Poland
Email: T.Figiel@IMPAN.Gda.pl

P. Hitczenko
Affiliation: Department of Mathematics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695--8205
Email: pawel@math.ncsu.edu

W. B. Johnson
Affiliation: Department of Mathematics, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
Email: johnson@math.tamu.edu

G. Schechtman
Affiliation: Department of Theoretical Mathematics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
Email: mtschech@weizmann.weizmann.ac.il

J. Zinn
Affiliation: Department of Mathematics, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
Email: jzinn@plevy.math.tamu.edu

DOI: 10.1090/S0002-9947-97-01789-3
PII: S 0002-9947(97)01789-3
Keywords: Khintchine inequality, Rosenthal inequality, Orlicz function, extremal problem, Rademacher functions
Received by editor(s): December 22, 1994
Additional Notes: The first, second and fourth authors were participants in the NSF Workshop in Linear Analysis & Probability, Texas A&M University
Professors Hitczenko, Johnson, and Zinn were supported in part by NSF grants
Johnson, Schechtman and Zinn were supported in part by US--Israel Binational Science Foundation
Copyright of article: Copyright 1997, American Mathematical Society


  AMS Website Logo Small Comments: webmaster@ams.org
© Copyright 2009, American Mathematical Society
Privacy Statement
Search the AMSPowered by Google